Organic fertilisers such as chicken dung or cow dung at the rate of 15 to 30 kg/ plant is given annually. At maturity, durian requires high K fertilisation for fruit development. Under normal conditions fertiliser is broadcasted around the canopy, slightly further away from the canopy radius.
How do you induce flowering in durian?
Tropical crops like durian need water stress for certainly period to induce the flowering. In August, durian plants have get more dry period compared to the previous months (Fig. 1), so application of paclobutrazol in August lead to induce flowering faster.
How do you make durian fruiting?
proper placement when planting with well-drained soil and full sun. they grow, competing for light and nutrients. trees early each spring to develop a strong framework to support the fruit. sunlight in, and to renew fruiting wood.
How do you maintain durian?
Stake well and water daily for four months. Soil pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5. Durian trees need rich, loamy soil that drains well. They love water but hate wet feet sitting in moisture.
What is the best fertilizer for durian?
Most compound fertilisers such as Nitrophoska green, blue or red containing the recommended combinations are suitable. Organic fertilisers such as chicken dung or cow dung at the rate of 15 to 30 kg/ plant is given annually. At maturity, durian requires high K fertilisation for fruit development.
How much water does a durian tree need?
However, there are some farmers who use the method of drawing hoses and place them at the base of durian trees. In a week period for the irrigation system, most farmers supply durian trees with water 1-4 times up to every day at the extension stage of durian fruits. They apply water 3 times a week.
How long does it take a durian tree to bear fruit?
four to eight years
From a technical standpoint, durian trees also take a long time to grow, typically requiring four to eight years before beginning to bear fruit.
How long does it take durian to fruit?
Durian trees grown from seed begin to bear fruit at 8-10 years. Grafted trees begin to produce at 4-6 years. It takes about 110-120 days from flowering to harvest.
How much fertilizer does a durian tree need?
Fertilizer amount or rate (usually 2-3 kg/tree) depends on tree vigor. Incorporate fertilizers along the canopy drip line. Apply organic fertilizer at the rate of 10-20 kg/tree, according to tree size. Apply express or foliar fertilizer to immature fruits that are hanging on the trees (See Note).
How many durian fruit does a tree produce per year?
Average about 50 to 70 fruits per tree. After the 4th year of producing, average will be 100 fruits per tree and keep on increasing. Maximum about 250 fruits per tree. The price of musang king durian in Malaysia average about RM40 per kg and each durian can weigh from 2 to 3 kg.
How do you prune a durian tree?
Step 1: Prune wood around the trunk area and near the ground so you have best visibility of the tree.
- Remove all water-shoots around the trunk.
- Remove all branches that hang too close or touches the ground. Prune them off at the supporting limb.
How big does a durian tree get?
Durian trees are large, growing to 25–50 metres (80–165 feet) in height depending on the species.
What season does durian grow?
Durian season usually occurs in mid May to July. Durian is generally grown as an inter-crop with other fruit tres and its production is mostly for domestic consumption.
What climate does durian grow in?
The durian tree grows in the wild in tropical rainforests. It needs heat and it needs humidity beyond what an average gardener might have in this country. At home in the equatorial tropics, durian trees like the 75-86 degree Fahrenheit (23-30 C.) temperatures and absolutely frost free regions.
Why is my durian leaves turning yellow?
Durian patch canker, also known as root rot, foot rot, and leaf blight, is one of the most dreaded diseases affecting durian. It is caused by the fungi Phytophtora palmivora and is prevalent in the humid tropics, affecting growers in Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
What is MKP fertilizer?
MKP (Mono Potassium Phosphate) What is a MKP fertilizer? MKP (0-52-34) is the fertilizer, which contains highest amount of major elements, among other soluble fertilizers. Its formula is KH2PO4. As it contains no nitrogen, it is appropriate for plants that require intensive use of fertilizers.
What is NovaTec fertilizer?
Description. NovaTec® is a NPK complex fertilizer with nitrification inhibitor DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazolphosphate). The nitrification inhibitor reduces N leaching and increases N efficiency.
What soil is good for durian?
loamy soils
Durian prefers deep, well-drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. Soil pH about 5.0-6.5. It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6-12°) and foothills. Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.
Is durian acidic or alkaline?
Durian is alkaline when fresh and raw and acidic when dried, processed or canned. Most fruits have an alkaline pH level when fresh and raw.
How many durian trees are in one acre?
The Department of Agriculture recommends durian sapling to be planted with the below distances between saplings: 40 ft. X 40 ft. = 27 saplings.
Can single durian tree bear fruit?
Normally, the durian season is July to Dec,” he said. However, Mohd Auzaie said each tree would only produce about 20 durians the first time. “More fruits will be produced, up to 50 durians per tree, once it reaches the 10th year onwards, he said.
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