four main types.
In Nigeria, four main types of plantain are available with distribution strictly based on their bunch characteristics. These are; the horn type, French type, false type and false horn type. The false horn type is the most widely distrib- uted because of its ability to tolerate poor soil conditions.
How many kinds of plantains are there?
Plantain is the name of a large group of bananas that has upwards of 100 cultivars1 .
Are there different types of plantains?
Two groups of plantains are thought to have a common origin: the horn plantain and the French plantain. Both types grow in India, Africa, Egypt, and tropical America. The French plantains also occur in Indonesia and the islands of the Pacific.
Which state is the largest producer of plantain in Nigeria?
This study examined the status of plantain production in Ondo State being one of the major producer states in Nigeria. The list of all plantain producers was obtained from six purposively selected L.G. As based on intensity of plantain production and 50% of them were sampled making a total of 276 respondents.
Which month plantain is best in Nigeria?
September
September is the best month to plant plantain in Nigeria.
What is the difference between green and yellow plantains?
The color of a plantain tells you how ripe it is. Green plantains are the least ripe and the most starchy. Yellow and yellow/brown plantains are ripe plantains to overripe plantains and get sweeter and softer the more ripe they are.
What is the difference between ripe and unripe plantain?
As they ripen, they start to yellow, then get dark brown spots and eventually turn black before spoiling. 2. Texture: Green plantains are tough, similar to a root vegetable. Ripe plantains are mushier, and those with a darker peel may not hold their shape when fried.
How many months does it take plantain to grow?
Plantain takes about 8 months to start to yield and about 3 months to mature. That’s to say, it takes about a year to have the first harvest from the planting date.
What is unripe plantain?
Unripe plantain is a natural source of resistant starch that helps to reduce blood glucose levels, so it is considered an excellent ingredient for food fortification.
What is horn plantain?
Overview. Buck’s-horn plantain is an herb that is found in Europe, western Asia, and northern parts of Africa. The leaves are sometimes used in food. The leaves are also used to make medicine.
Which country has the best plantain?
Plantains are usually cooked, roasted, boiled, and steamed either when green or very ripe.
The World’s Leading Plantain Producers.
| Rank | Country | Plantain Production (Millions of Tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cameroon | 4.31 |
| 2 | Ghana | 3.95 |
| 3 | Uganda | 3.71 |
| 4 | Colombia | 3.54 |
Where is plantain grown in Nigeria?
Certain states are more favourable to plantain cultivation in Nigeria, and they include all states in the South-East, South-South and South-West geo-political zones. Some parts of Kwara, Kogi, Niger, Adamawa, Nasarawa, Taraba and Zamfara could also grow plantain.
Which country is the highest producer of plantain in West Africa?
Ghana
Plantain Production in West Africa
It is evident from the Figure 1 that Ghana is the largest producer of plantain in West Africa with about 3.95 million metric tons in 2016 contributing about 13.1% to the agricultural Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
How long does it take for a plantain tree to produce fruit?
wrapping around a central trunk or pseudostem. Flowering takes 10-15 months of mild temperatures and yet another 4-8 months to fruit. Flowers are produced from the pseudostem and develop into a cluster of hanging fruit.
How many plantain can I plant per acre?
Plant density: For plantains use 1,000 to 1,200 plants per acre with planted distances of 6´x 6´ or 6´x 7´ for the mountainous zone, and 10´x 4´ for the coastal plains.
How much does it cost to start a plantain farm in Nigeria?
You may spend between N15,000 – N30,000 to prepare a one acre of farmland for plantain cultivation in Nigeria.
How long does it take for a green plantain to turn yellow?
If you buy them green, they will take about a week to start to change colors. It will take another three days to turn yellow green and another two or three days to change to the final yellow and black. Plantains are harvested when they are green, at which point the flavor is earthy, vegetal and funky, Diaz says.
What color is sweet plantain?
As the plantain ripens, they acquire a yellow color on their peel. When they become over ripe the yellow color of their peels could change to brown. Yellow plantains are known for their sweet taste when they are cooked.
How do you know a plantain is ripe?
A ripe plantain is best when it’s mostly black with a little yellow, and still slightly firm to the touch, like when you squeeze a peach. Although completely black plantains are still good to eat, they are a little too soft, making them difficult to prepare. But they’re still delicious.
Can a pregnant woman eat unripe plantain?
Plantains contain good amounts of minerals, such as magnesium, phosphorus, and iron. So, consumption of the unripe plantain in pregnancy helps you have strong bones and ensures good growth and development of your fetus. It also helps prevent anemia.
What is plantain peel used for?
It can be used to treat skin disorders and defects such as wrinkles, skin allergies and acne. Rubbing plantain peel against your skin is one way to eliminate wrinkles due to its abilities to tighten and tone the skin.
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