Gujarat.
Gujarat is the leading sesame producing state contributing 22.3% of total production, followed by West Bengal (19.2%), Karnataka (13.5%), Rajasthan (9.8%), Madhya Pradesh (9.06%), Tamil Nadu (4.7%), Andhra Pradesh (4.52%) and Maharashtra (4.52%). Details are given below in table 15.2.
Which state is the largest producer of sesame in India?
Sesame is a shorter-duration crop, with a duration of 80-90 days. The kharif crop of sesame is mainly grown in arid and semi-arid regions such as Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. However, in the highest sesame-producing state — West Bengal — sowing begins in February and March.
Which state produces sesame in India?
The crop is grown in almost all parts of the country. More than 85% production of sesame comes from West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Which state is the largest producer of sesame in Nigeria?
Jigawa
Currently, there are 26 sesame-growing states in Nigeria; Adamawa, Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, and Abuja. Jigawa has the highest area of production and total production in the country followed by Benue State.
Which country ranks first in sesame production?
1. India – India ranks first in the production of sesame seeds. With the help of its tropical climate, India is one of the best sesame seeds manufacturers which supply high-quality seeds. It produces hulled, natural, black, and roasted sesame seeds.
Who discovered sesame seeds?
The sesame plant likely originated in Asia or East Africa, and ancient Egyptians are known to have used the ground seed as grain flour. The seeds were used by the Chinese at least 5,000 years ago, and for centuries they have burned the oil to make soot for the finest Chinese ink blocks.
Is sesame A kharif or rabi crop?
Sesame is an oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity. In India, though sesame is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif and rabi) nearly 75 per cent of annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-October).
Which state is largest producer of groundnut?
Gujarat
Gujarat is the largest producer of groundnuts in the country, which is followed by Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal and Rajasthan. The crop is grown in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. The Kharif season has a share of more than 75% of the total production.
What is the botanical name of sesame?
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), a member of the Pedaliaceae family, is an erect annual herb commonly known as sesamum, benniseed, or simsim.
In which season sesame is grown?
It is cultivated in kharif season in north India and in South India; it is cultivated both in kharif and rabi seasons. Sesamum is highly sensitive to seasonal variation in terms of day length and temperature. Therefore, varieties recommended for commercial cultivation are location and season specific.
How much is a bag of sesame in Nigeria?
| COMMODITIES | UNITS | INTERNATIONAL PRICE($) |
|---|---|---|
| Sesame Seeds (90% Ng Clear) | M/T | 1075.00 |
| Sesame Seed (Nigeria Mixed) | M/T | 1050.00 |
| Soya Oil | M/T | 900.00 |
| Palm Oil (Crude) | M/T | 800.00 |
What is sesame called in Nigeria?
The local names are ‘Ridi’ Hausa, ‘Ishwa’: Tiv, ‘Yamati’or ‘Eeku’: Yoruba, ‘Igorigo’ Igbira and ‘Doo’: Jukun. The seeds, which yield half of their weight in oil, are most commonly used in soups while the young leaves are used as a soup vegetable.
What is another name for sesame seed?
What is another word for sesame?
| bene | benne |
|---|---|
| beniseed | gingelly |
| sesame seed |
Who is the largest producer of sesame seeds?
Tanzania is the world’s largest producer of sesame seeds and one of the continent’s largest exporters, according to the latest available data from FAO.
Which country exports sesame?
The top exporter of Sesame Seeds is Sudan ($367M), followed by India ($326M), Nigeria ($163M), Burma ($96.6M) and Tanzania ($82.8M). Sudan produces the 25% of the Sesame Seeds’ global export, since this good embodies the 45% of the entire Country’s exportation.
Where are most sesame seeds grown?
The sesame plant only grows in tropical, subtropical, and southern temperate regions of the world, and they are exported around the world from developing countries such as India, Myanmar, and Sudan.
The three main regions where sesame seeds come from are:
- India.
- Myanmar.
- Sudan.
Is sesame seed a fruit or vegetable?
Current Facts. White Sesame seeds are the hulled seeds of the sesame plant, an annual plant botanically known as Sesamum indicum. The sesame seeds grow within the plant’s fruit, which pop open when ripe, scattering the seeds in the process.
Who invented sesame oil?
Egyptian Ebers papyri (around 1500 BCE) mention what is probably the sesame plant. Sesame, cited by ancient Greek writers, was cultivated for oil in ancient Babylon. As one of the oldest vegetable oils, it is pressed from the seeds.
How many types of sesame seeds are there?
3 Common Types of Sesame Seeds
Golden or brown sesame seeds are the most common. 2. White sesame seeds are typically more expensive and more readily available in Europe and the Americas. 3.
In which soil does sesame grow?
light loamy soil
Sesame thrives well on soils with neutral reaction (or) slightly acidic type. There should not be any water stagnation in the soil, so make sure soil is well drained and light loamy soil for better growth performance. The preferred soil pH range of sesame crop is 5.5 to 8.0.
Which part of sesame is harvested?
Sesame plants (Sesamum indicum) are actually quite beautiful. They have attractive dark-green leaves and tubular flowers that can be white or pale pink. Mature plants can grow 3 to 6 feet tall, depending on the variety, and the seeds are collected from the dried seed pods at the end of the growing season.
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