Answer: Cucumber Options tag is used to provide a link between the feature files and step definition files. Each step of the feature file is mapped to a corresponding method on the step definition file.
What are the Cucumber options?
What is Cucumber Options? In layman language, @CucumberOptions are like property files or settings for your test. Basically @CucumberOptions enables us to do all the things that we could have done if we have used cucumber command line.
What is option tag in Cucumber?
Once you define a tag at the feature level, it ensures that all the scenarios within that feature file inherits that tag. Depending on the nature of the scenario, we can use more than one tag for the single feature. Whenever Cucumber finds an appropriate call, a specific scenario will be executed.
What is glue in Cucumber options?
The glue is a part of Cucumber options that describes the location and path of the step definition file.
What are hooks and tagging in BDD Cucumber?
Cucumber supports hooks, which are blocks of code that run before or after each scenario. You can define them anywhere in your project or step definition layers, using the methods @Before and @After. Cucumber Hooks allows us to better manage the code workflow and helps us to reduce the code redundancy.
What is test runner in BDD?
TestRunner File is used to build a Communication between Feature Files and StepDefinition Files.
What is hooks in Cucumber?
Hooks. Hooks are blocks of code that can run at various points in the Cucumber execution cycle. They are typically used for setup and teardown of the environment before and after each scenario. Where a hook is defined has no impact on what scenarios or steps it is run for.
How do you run two scenarios in Cucumber?
Cucumber can be executed in parallel using TestNG and Maven test execution plugins by setting the dataprovider parallel option to true. In TestNG the scenarios and rows in a scenario outline are executed in multiple threads. One can use either Maven Surefire or Failsafe plugin for executing the runners.
Gherkin Tags. The Gherkin tags functionality lets you filter Gherkin test sections based on keywords, or tags, that you assign. You can assign tags to Scenarios, Scenario Outlines, and to Features globally. Based on tags, you can choose to include or exclude elements when you run your tests.
What is test runner in Cucumber?
We can run tests using a test runner file for Cucumber. The test runner file should contain the path of the feature file and step definition file that we want to execute. Code Implementation of the Feature file. Feature − Login Module.
Is glue mandatory in Cucumber?
When no glue is provided, Cucumber will use the package of the annotated class. For example, if the annotated class is com. example. Runner then glue is assumed to be located in com.
What is background keyword in Cucumber?
Background in Cucumber is used to define a step or series of steps that are common to all the tests in the feature file. It allows you to add some context to the scenarios for a feature where it is defined. A Background is much like a scenario containing a number of steps.
What is the difference between hooks and background in Cucumber?
After hooks will be run after the last step of each scenario, even when there are failing, undefined, pending or skipped steps. Background is used to set up a precondition. A Background is run before each scenario, but after any Before hooks. In a feature file, we should add the Background before the first Scenario.
How do you run failed test cases in Cucumber?
We can run this file by right click on it just like the testng. xml file and it will execute only failed test cases. Another approach is by using the rerun plugin option in the runner class. To use this we need to modify our existing Runner class.
Is TestNG a BDD framework?
Yes TestNG is a framework. Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) Approch. TestNG having its own approach to maintain and execute test cases.
How do you write test cases in BDD?
Using BDD with gherkin syntax
- Start with your user stories. As a team, go through your user stories and write BDD scenarios using the keywords GIVEN, WHEN, and THEN (AND, BUT can be used as well)
- Automate your BDD scenarios.
- Implement the features.
- Run the automated BDD scenarios to show the feature is completed.
- Repeat.
What is difference between scenario and scenario outline?
Scenario outline is exactly similar to the scenario structure, but the only difference is the provision of multiple inputs. In order to use scenario outlines, we do not need any smart idea, we just need to copy the same steps and re-execute the code.
Is or a keyword in Gherkin?
The primary keywords are:
- Feature.
- Rule (as of Gherkin 6)
- Example (or Scenario )
- Given , When , Then , And , But for steps (or * )
- Background.
- Scenario Outline (or Scenario Template )
- Examples (or Scenarios )
How data is passed in Cucumber?
When we have multiple test data to pass in a single step of a feature file, one way is to pass multiple parameters and another way is to use Data Tables. Data Tables is a data structure provided by cucumber. It helps you to get data from feature files to Step Definitions.
What is data table in Cucumber?
What is the Data Table in Cucumber? Data tables are used when we need to test numerous input parameters of a web application. For example, the registration form of the new user involves several parameters to test, so for this, we can use the data table.
How many scenarios can a feature file have?
Answer: A feature file can contain a maximum of 10 scenarios, but the number can vary from project to project and from one organization to another. But it is generally advisable to limit the number of scenarios included in the feature file. Q #13) What is the use of Background keyword in Cucumber?
Marilyn Medina is a food expert with over 15 years of experience in the culinary industry. She has worked in some of the most prestigious kitchens in the world, including The Ritz-Carlton and The French Laundry.
What makes Marilyn stand out from other chefs is her unique approach to cooking. She believes that food should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their budget or dietary restrictions. Her recipes are simple, delicious, and healthy – perfect for anyone who wants to cook like a pro!