legume crop.
The field pea is a cool-season legume crop that is grown on over 25 million acres worldwide. It has been an important grain legume crop for millennia, seeds showing domesticated characteristics dating from at least 7000 years ago have been found in archaeological sites around what is now Turkey.
What type of flower is pea?
Because of the resemblance to a butterfly, pea flowers are called papilionaceous (from Latin: papilion, a butterfly). However, there is group of species in the Pea Family (a subfamily) with flowers like the pride-of-Barbados or peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) shown to the left.
What is pea crop used for?
Pea crops can be a useful part of a rotation on the farm, peas are harvested fresh for canning, freezing or in the pod or grown on and used for drying, for human or animal consumption. Rotation and growing details can be found in Chapter 16, Combinable Break Crops.
Is pea is a grain?
Peas (usually Pisum sativum L.) are one of the four most important legume crops next to soybean, groundnut, and beans. It is a particularly important legume grain in temperate areas with numerous food (dry seed, vegetable) and feed (seed, fodder) usages (Muehlbauer et al., 1997).
What type of fruit is a pea?
legume, also called pod, fruit of plants in the pea family (Fabaceae).
What types of peas are there?
PeaLower classifications
What are peas?
What are peas? Peas are not actually a vegetable but a small, edible legume and as such they belong to the same family as lentils, chickpeas, beans and peanuts. Peas grow in pods on a vine and once the pod is plump, they are ripe for picking.
Is peas a rabi crop?
The major rabi crop in India is wheat, followed by barley, mustard, sesame and peas.
Why is pea called pea?
In AngloSaxon the word became pise or pisu; later, in English it was “pease.” So many people thought pease was plural that they persisted in dropping the “s” sound, thus making the word “pea.” The Latin name resembles the older Greek pisos, or pison.
Is pea a shrub?
About Pea Trees
A member of the pea family (Fabaceae), the Siberian pea tree, Caragana arborescens, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Siberia and Manchuria.
Are peas a grain or vegetable?
But fresh or frozen green peas are classified as a starchy vegetable by the U.S. Dietary Guidelines. No matter how you roll them, peas are dense little packages of carbohydrates, protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals (especially iron, potassium, and vitamins A and K).
What are the examples of grains?
Any food made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, or another cereal grain is a grain product. Bread, pasta, breakfast cereals, grits, and tortillas are examples of grain products. Foods such as popcorn, rice, and oatmeal are also included in the Grains Group.
What are called grains?
Grain is the harvested seed of grasses such as wheat, oats, rice, and corn. Other important grains include sorghum, millet, rye, and barley. Around the globe, grains, also called cereals, are the most important staple food. Humans get an average of 48 percent of their calories, or food energy, from grains.
What are examples of legumes?
A legume refers to any plant from the Fabaceae family that would include its leaves, stems, and pods. A pulse is the edible seed from a legume plant. Pulses include beans, lentils, and peas. For example, a pea pod is a legume, but the pea inside the pod is the pulse.
What is the family of pea?
Fabaceae, also called Leguminosae, pea family of flowering plants (angiosperms), within the order Fabales.
What is a legume crop?
Legumes are grown agriculturally, primarily for human consumption, for livestock forage and silage, and as soil-enhancing green manure. Well-known legumes include beans, soybeans, peas, chickpeas, peanuts, lentils, lupins, mesquite, carob, tamarind, alfalfa, and clover.
What is the most common type of pea?
English peas, also known as shell peas and garden peas are the most common type of peas. Garden peas have smooth and fleshy, cylindrical green pods that are curved and plump. Since their pod is tough and fibrous, it cannot be digested and this variety of peas needs to be shelled.
How do I identify a pea plant?
English pea plants are vining with roundish green leaves that clasp to stems at nodes. Curling tendrils occur at tips of branches. Pod stems arise at leaf nodes producing 1 or 2 pods each. Pods are plump with 5-10 round green edible seeds per pod, or flat with tiny undeveloped seeds.
What is the best type of pea?
Six of the best peas to grow
- Pea ‘Avola’ ‘Avola’ is hardy first early pea.
- Pea ‘Canoe’ ‘Canoe’ is a maincrop pea that bears long, slightly curved and pointed pods containing up to up 12 peas, on almost leafless stems, making for easy picking.
- Pea ‘Kelvedon Wonder’
- Pea ‘Hurst Green Shaft’
What are the 4 types of peas?
There are basically three types of peas: English peas, snow peas, and sugar snap peas. Each goes by multiple names, making the choice all the more confusing. But once you get the differences clear, you will probably want to grow some of each. Here are the three main types of peas to grow in your garden.
Are peas seeds?
Sweet peas, aka garden peas or English peas (Pisum sativum ssp. sativum), have inedible pods from which the seeds (peas) are taken.
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