Sowing, transplanting and harvesting timings of onion in different regions of India
| Season | Time of seed sowing |
|---|---|
| 1. Early Kharif 2. Kharif 3. Rabi | Feb.-April May-June Sept.-Oct. |
| Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, UP and Bihar | |
| 1. Kharif 2. Rabi | June-July Oct.-Nov. |
| West Bengal and Orissa |
Which is the best month to sow onion seeds?
spring
Onion seeds can be planted directly in the garden bed. However, when growing onion seed, some people prefer to start them indoors. This can be done in late autumn. The best time for planting onion seeds outdoors is in spring, as soon as the soil can be worked in your area.
What months can you grow onions?
They are usually planted in spring, from mid-March to mid-April. Some cultivars are suitable for planting in October to mid March – these are less sensitive to cold, which would otherwise cause bolting.
Can I start onion seeds in May?
Select Your Onion Seeds:
Onions are divided into short-day, day neutral, and long-day: Short-day onions are ideal for the plant hardiness Zone 7 and warmer where the mild weather allows them to grow through the fall and winter months and harvested in March, April and May.
How long does it take onion seeds to germinate?
about 8 days
I enclose newly seeded containers in a plastic bag to maintain moisture, provide them with bottom heat, and the onion seeds germinate in about 8 days.
How long does onion take to grow?
100 to 175 days
Onion seeds are available year-round and are less expensive than sets. However, seeds take longer to grow. Since onions already take a long time to mature, you can start them indoors. An onion’s average growth rate is 100 to 175 days till maturity.
Do onions need full sun?
Learning how to grow onions takes little effort, as they’re one of the easier vegetables to care for. Here are our top tips for growing onions: Grow onions in an area with full sun and excellent drainage. Coordinate your planting timeline based on the variety you want and your available daylight hours.
Can I plant onions in January?
Sow onion seed indoors as early as January, so they are large enough to plant out in spring. Sow seed in a pot or tray of moist seed compost, about 1cm apart. When the seedlings are a few inches tall, prick them out and transplant into fresh, peat-free multi-purpose compost.
Can I plant onions in December?
Winter onions can be planted any time the ground can be worked – usually between October and December in most climates – or two to three weeks before the first hard freeze. Growing winter onions require full sun, as the onions won’t grow in shade.
Can onions be planted in April?
In spring, plant onion sets outdoors as soon as the ground can be worked, usually in late March or April, when temperatures are no longer likely to dip below 28°F (-2°C). In spring, start onion seeds indoors about 6 weeks before transplanting to the ground (once the soil is at least 50°F).
How do I get my onions to grow bigger?
How do I get my onions to grow bigger?
- Choose the Right Variety. Onion varieties can be divided into three distinct categories: long-day, short-day and intermediate-day type onions.
- Plant on Time. Planting onions too late usually results in disappointingly small bulbs.
- Thin Plants.
- Control Weeds.
- Water and Fertilize.
When should I start onion sets?
Onion sets or starts hit the ground about 6-8 weeks before the last frost in your area. Because onions are so hardy, the timing can be fudged a bit, just make sure to harden off any seedlings you’ve sown before they head out into the garden for good.
How many onion seeds are in a hole?
4-8 seeds
Decide how many seeds to plant – Onion seeds often do not have a 100% germination rate, especially older ones. They can be planted in clusters and are easy to separate or thin out later. So for best results, plant 4-8 seeds per hole. Sow the seeds – They’re small, so plant them no deeper than ¼”.
Can I plant onion seeds in the fall?
Planting Fall Onions
Prepare raised beds by incorporating compost, raking to create a smooth seedbed, then direct seeding onions about 1” apart in rows 6” apart in August or September. Once the onions reach scallion-size, harvest them individually with a knife until the remaining onions are spaced 3-4” apart.
Should I soak onion seeds before planting?
You can plant onion sets without soaking them, but soaked onions will sprout more quickly. You can also soak onion seed before planting to encourage germination. Soaking the sets in compost tea will give them added nutrition and protection from disease.
How long do onion seeds last?
1 year
1 year: onions, parsnips, parsley, salsify, and spinach. 2 years: corn, peas, beans, chives, okra, dandelion. 3 years: carrots, leeks, asparagus, turnips, rutabagas.
What is the life cycle of onion?
Onions are biennials; their life cycle is two years long. But they are usually picked during their first year before flowers form and the bulbs stop growing. Onions grow best in loose, fertile soil. They can grow in many different climates.
How many onions will one plant produce?
Only one onion grows from one onion seed. Under normal conditions, an onion seed produces only one onion.
What is the fastest growing vegetable?
1. Radishes. Radishes are one of the fastest vegetables, taking just three to four weeks to reach harvest time. They’re also exceptionally easy to grow.
What is the best fertilizer for onions?
Onions require a high source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-based fertilizer (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate) should be applied at the rate of one cup per twenty feet of row. The first application should be about three weeks after planting and then continue with applications every 2 to 3 weeks.
Do onions like hot weather?
Onions are also sensitive to temperature. Generally, they require cool weather to produce their tops and warm weather to produce their bulbs. They’re frost-hardy, and you can plant four weeks before the average date of last frost. In the South, onions can be planted in the fall or winter, depending on the variety.
Elvira Bowen is a food expert who has dedicated her life to understanding the science of cooking. She has worked in some of the world’s most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts.