Planta pedis – the bottom of the foot; called also sole.
What is the sole called?
The sole of a shoe, also known as the outsole, is the bottom part of the shoe that comes in direct contact with the ground.
What is the foot called in medical terms?
The forefoot contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals). The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet. These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone. The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle.
What is the plantar part of the foot?
The plantar fascia is the thick tissue on the bottom of the foot. It connects the heel bone to the toes and creates the arch of the foot.
Where is the sole of your foot?
The sole is the bottom of the foot. In humans the sole of the foot is anatomically referred to as the plantar aspect.
What is the medical term for bottom?
Inferior or caudal – away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity). Anterior or ventral – front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg).
Is dorsal top or bottom of foot?
Similarly, for the feet, the dorsal side is the top of the foot, or the area facing upwards when standing upright.
What is opposite of plantar?
Plantar flexion describes foot movement contracting muscles in the sole of the foot while its opposite motion, dorsal flexion or dorsiflexion, describes movement toward the upper side or back.
What is dorsal and plantar?
The foot can be divided into two main parts – the sole or plantar region, which is the part of the foot contacting the ground, and the dorsum of the foot or the dorsal region, which is the part directed superiorly.
What is the back of your foot called?
Calcaneus. The calcaneus is commonly known as the heel bone. The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot, and along with the talus, it makes up the area of the foot known as the hind-foot.
What is top part of foot called?
Talus – the bone on top of the foot that forms a joint with the two bones of the lower leg, the tibia and fibula. Calcaneus – the largest bone of the foot, which lies beneath the talus to form the heel bone. Tarsals – five irregularly shaped bones of the midfoot that form the foot’s arch.
What is the top of the foot called in medical terms?
Dorsum of foot; Dorsal region of foot – Dorsum pedis; Regio dorsalis pedis.
What is the instep of the foot?
The instep of your foot is the bony structure on top of the foot. The arch of your foot is the curve under the foot, between the heel and forefoot. The instep runs from the back of the toes to the front of the ankle. The arch runs from the back of the toes to the heel.
What is the opposite of Palmar?
For example, the palmar aspect of your hand is a term that describes something located in, on or pertaining to the palm of the hand. On the other hand, no pun intended, the opposite side of your hand, the back of your hand that is, is called the dorsal aspect of the hand.
What is medical terminology?
Medical terminology is the language used to describe components and processes of the human body, medical procedures, diseases, disorders, and pharmacology. Simply put, it is the vocabulary that medical professionals use to describe the body, what it does, and the treatments they prescribe.
What are the 5 basic word parts of medical terminology?
Medical terms are built from word parts. Those word parts are prefix , word root , suffix , and combining form vowel . When a word root is combined with a combining form vowel the word part is referred to as a combining form .
Why is it called plantar fasciitis?
Plantar fasciitis is an inflammation of the fibrous tissue (plantar fascia) along the bottom of your foot that connects your heel bone to your toes. Plantar fasciitis can cause intense heel pain.
What is Dorsiflex foot?
Dorsiflexion occurs in your ankle when you draw your toes back toward your shins. You contract the shinbones and flex the ankle joint when you dorsiflex your foot.
What does the term plantar mean?
the sole of the foot
Definition of plantar
: of or relating to the sole of the foot plantar wart.
Why is dorsiflexion called?
It means the flexion of the foot in the dorsal, or upward, direction. People use dorsiflexion when they walk.
What is the heel called?
In humans the heel consists of the calcaneus (largest of the tarsal bones), cushioned below by a bursal sac, fat pad, and thickened skin. The calcaneus is roughly rectangular, articulating above with the talus bone of the ankle joint and in front with the cuboid, another tarsal bone.
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