They are usually red, scarlet, or yellow, though green and purple varieties do exist, and they vary in shape from almost spherical to oval and elongate to pear-shaped. Each fruit contains at least two cells of small seeds surrounded by jellylike pulp.
What are two characteristics that are good for tomato plants to have?
Tomato plants grow well with soil that is well-drained and warm. The preferable pH range is between 6.0 and 7.0. Tomato plants are relatively easy to cultivate. The plants require regular watering, and thrive on full sun.
What is the description of tomato?
Definition of tomato
1 : the usually large, rounded, edible, pulpy berry of an herb (genus Solanum) of the nightshade family native to South America that is typically red but may be yellow, orange, green, or purplish in color and is eaten raw or cooked as a vegetable.
What are 3 interesting facts about tomatoes?
10 Fun Facts About Tomatoes
- Tomatoes Are Not Always Red.
- There Are Over 10 Thousand Varieties Of Tomato.
- Tomatoes Are Technically A Fruit.
- Tomatoes Have Been to Space.
- The First Tomatoes were Gold and Considered an Aphrodisiac.
- China is the Largest Producer of Tomatoes.
- There’s Some Guinness Book Of World Records Tomatoes.
What are the characteristics of a tomato seed?
Parts of a Tomato Seed
The embryonic plant has an embryonic root called a radicle and one or two embryonic leaves called cotyledons. The immature plant also has a plumule, which will develop into the shoot (Not visible in Figure 2). A protective shell, called a seed coat or testa, surrounds the embryonic plant.
What is the characteristic of a good quality tomato?
Defining Quality Characteristics
However, the high quality of tomato is mainly related to the redness of the color and the intensity of the taste. The taste and color of the tomato, on the other hand, are determined by the sugar content of the fruit.
What is the importance of tomato?
Tomatoes are loaded with a substance called lycopene. It gives them their bright red color and helps protect them from the ultraviolet rays of the sun. In much the same way, it can help protect your cells from damage. Tomatoes also have potassium, vitamins B and E, and other nutrients.
What is the introduction of tomato?
INTRODUCTION. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important vegetable plants in the world. It originated in western South America, and domestication is thought to have occurred in Central America.
Why tomato is a fruit?
Tomatoes are botanically defined as fruits because they form from a flower and contain seeds. Still, they’re most often utilized like a vegetable in cooking. In fact, the US Supreme Court ruled in 1893 that the tomato should be classified as a vegetable on the basis of its culinary applications.
What kind of plant is tomato?
| Tomato | |
|---|---|
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Genus: | Solanum |
| Species: | S. lycopersicum |
What makes tomatoes unique?
Farmers who specialize in creating new heirloom varieties rely on natural pollination by birds or insects, not GMOs or scientific experimentation. This method create the tastiest, juiciest, most uniquely shaped tomatoes around.
How do tomatoes grow?
Tomatoes are split into two main growing types: determinate (bush) and indeterminate (cordon). Bush types are usually planted in pots or hanging baskets and their stems trail around the edge. Cordon types are trained to grow tall and are supported by a cane or stake.
When were tomatoes first used?
The tomato was eaten by the Aztecs as early as 700 AD and called the “tomatl,” (its name in Nahuatl), and wasn’t grown in Britain until the 1590s.
Where do tomatoes grow?
From its origins as a wild plant in the Americas to the thousands of varieties grown around the world today, tomatoes have evolved into one of the world’s most popular food crops. Today’s tomatoes began as wild plants in the Andes, growing in parts of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Is tomato a vegetable or fruit?
To a botanist, a fruit is an entity that develops from the fertilized ovary of a flower. This means that tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, corn kernels, and bean and pea pods are all fruits; so are apples, pears, peaches, apricots, melons and mangos.
What is the common name of tomato?
Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)
What is tomato texture?
Mealiness. This is the granular, powdery, soft, dry or coarse texture that tomatoes can have. The fleshy element of the tomato is responsible for this texture.
What is the economic importance of tomato?
Tomato (Lycopersicon esculenta) is an important vegetable crop grown in many parts of the world, contributing significantly to income security and the nutritive diets of many households. According to Mofeke et al. (2003) vegetable crops constitute 30 to 50% of iron and vitamin A in resource poor diet.
What is the chemical composition of a tomato?
Tomato is a good source of phenolic compounds (phenolic acids and flavonoids), carotenoids (lycopene, α, and β carotene), vitamins (ascorbic acid and vitamin A) and glycoalkaloids (tomatine).
Is tomato is good for health?
The fiber, potassium, vitamin C, and choline content in tomatoes all support heart health. An increase in potassium intake, along with a decrease in sodium intake, is the most important dietary change the average person can make to reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. Tomatoes also contain folate.
Is tomato good for skin?
Tomatoes help reduce oiliness from the skin, but it doesn’t affect the natural oils needed for your skin. In fact, it perfectly balances the moisture that your skin needs, so even if you have relatively dry skin, you can use tomatoes on your face to hydrate it and give it a natural glow.
Gerardo Gonzalez loves cooking. He became interested in it at a young age, and has been honing his skills ever since. He enjoys experimenting with new recipes, and is always looking for ways to improve his technique.
Gerardo’s friends and family are the lucky beneficiaries of his delicious cooking. They always enjoy trying out his latest creations, and often give him feedback on how he can make them even better. Gerardo takes their input to heart, and uses it to continue refining his culinary skills.