It has 5-9 leaflets and the leaves can be 4 to 24 inches long. The flowers on the tomato plant are small, yellow and have five pointed lobes on the corolla. When the actual fruit is unripe it is green and when it does ripen it is deep red with most varieties. The tomato plant is a warm season plant.
What are characteristics of tomatoes?
Their stems are woody and weak, and tend to vine over other types of plants. The leaves of the tomato plant are between 4 and 10 inches in length. Tomato plants have pinnate leaves, and each petiole has between five and nine leaflets. The plants produce flowers, which are yellow in color with five lobes.
What kind of plant is tomato?
| Tomato | |
|---|---|
| Order: | Solanales |
| Family: | Solanaceae |
| Genus: | Solanum |
| Species: | S. lycopersicum |
What is tomato Short answer?
1. a red or yellowish fruit with a juicy pulp, used as a vegetable: botanically it is a berry. 2. the annual plant (Lycopersicon esculentum) of the nightshade family, on which this berry grows.
What is the introduction of tomato?
INTRODUCTION. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most important vegetable plants in the world. It originated in western South America, and domestication is thought to have occurred in Central America.
What do tomato plants smell like?
It isn’t easy to describe the smell of a tomato plant, but if you know it, you’ll recognize it immediately. The smell is grassy and green but also a little spicy and sweet.
What is the shape of tomato leaf?
Regular Leaf Tomatoes
The shape and color of the leaves can vary – from slightly serrated to extremely and from a light pale green to a deep dark green and almost a bluish leaf. The width and length of the leaf can vary a lot as well from small narrow leaves which almost always curl to long and wide leaves that droop.
How does a tomato grow?
Tomatoes are split into two main growing types: determinate (bush) and indeterminate (cordon). Bush types are usually planted in pots or hanging baskets and their stems trail around the edge. Cordon types are trained to grow tall and are supported by a cane or stake.
How do tomato plants produce fruit?
Normally, a tomato blossom is pollinated and then fruit develops. This is called “setting fruit.” But sometimes, a healthy tomato plant flowers, its blossoms drop, and no fruit develops. This is called “blossom drop.” It’s a result of plant stress or poor pollination.
What part of plant is tomato?
From a botanical point of view, a tomato is in fact a fruit. A fruit is defined as a part of a plant that develops from a flower’s ovary and contains seeds. Since a tomato develops from its flower’s ovary and contains seeds, then a tomato is in fact a fruit and not a vegetable.
Is tomato a plant?
The Tomato Plant. Solanum is the genus family that the tomato plant belongs to. The tomato plant is usually grown in the tropics as a perennial plant but in other areas it is mostly grown as a annual plant. The plant originated in chile and now has spread all through out the world.
Why is a tomato called a fruit?
The botanical classification: Tomatoes are fruits.
A botanical fruit would have at least one seed and grow from the flower of the plant. With this definition in mind, tomatoes are classified as fruit because they contain seeds and grow from the flower of the tomato plant.
Where do tomatoes grow?
From its origins as a wild plant in the Americas to the thousands of varieties grown around the world today, tomatoes have evolved into one of the world’s most popular food crops. Today’s tomatoes began as wild plants in the Andes, growing in parts of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Why is tomato plant important?
Because of its importance as food, tomato has been bred to improve productivity, fruit quality, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. Tomato has been widely used not only as food, but also as research material.
What is the importance of tomato?
Tomatoes are loaded with a substance called lycopene. It gives them their bright red color and helps protect them from the ultraviolet rays of the sun. In much the same way, it can help protect your cells from damage. Tomatoes also have potassium, vitamins B and E, and other nutrients.
What does the tomato plant contain?
It is cultivated for fresh fruit and processed products. Tomatoes contain many health-promoting compounds including vitamins, carotenoids, and phenolic compounds. In addition to its economic and nutritional importance, tomatoes have become the model for the study of fleshy fruit development.
Why do tomato leaves smell good?
Tomatine is stored in the glandular trichomes as well.) Within the oils, the volatile compounds that contribute most to tomato leaf scent are (Z)-3-hexenal, limonene, hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, eugenol, 1,8-cineole, caryophyllene, beta-phellandrene, humulene, and linalool.
Can you eat tomato leaves?
Contrary to popular opinion, yes—tomato leaves are flavorful, fragrant, and 100 percent edible. You can cook the fresh, young leaves like most other sturdy garden greens, such as kale, collards, or cabbage (leafy greens that need a little longer cooking time to become tender).
What makes plants smell green?
The fresh “green odor” of green leaves arises from eight volatile compounds, C6‐aldehydes and C6‐alcohols which include leaf aldehyde, (2E)‐hexenal; and leaf alcohol, (3Z)‐hexenol.
What did tomatoes used to look like?
Early incarnations of the plant had tiny green or yellow fruit. It was used in cooking by the Aztecs, and later explorers brought the tomato back to Spain and Italy.
Is a tomato a flower?
tomato, (Solanum lycopersicum), flowering plant of the nightshade family (Solanaceae), cultivated extensively for its edible fruits.
Justin Shelton is a professional cook. He’s been in the industry for over 10 years, and he loves nothing more than creating delicious dishes for others to enjoy. Justin has worked in some of the best kitchens in the country, and he’s always looking for new challenges and ways to improve his craft. When he’s not cooking, Justin enjoys spending time with his wife and son. He loves exploring new restaurants and trying out different cuisines.