Are Cucumber Tags Case Sensitive?

Tag names are case-sensitive. For example, @reports and @Reports are different tags. Tag names cannot include spaces. Tag names cannot include parentheses.

How do tags work in Cucumber?

Once you define a tag at the feature level, it ensures that all the scenarios within that feature file inherits that tag. Depending on the nature of the scenario, we can use more than one tag for the single feature. Whenever Cucumber finds an appropriate call, a specific scenario will be executed.

How do you use multiple tags in Cucumber?

When we define multiple tags in runner class in below form ,it will be defined with the use of logical operator: 1. tags = {“@tag”, “@tag1”} : means AND condition. –It says that scenarios matching both these tag needs to be executed.

What is hooks and tags in Cucumber?

Now, tagging is nothing but a simple annotation. So, you can provide your annotation using a conventional symbol “@” On the other hand, hooks in Cucumber is the code block which can have optional definition in step definition file (with each scenario) by using the annotation @Before and @After.

In what order do you run Cucumber tags?

Cucumber feature files are executed in alphabetical order by path and filename. The execution order is not based on tags. However, if you specifically specify features, they should be run in the order declared. Should run first_smoke and then another_smoke (compared to the default which is to run in the other order.

What are tags in gherkin?

Gherkin Tags. The Gherkin tags functionality lets you filter Gherkin test sections based on keywords, or tags, that you assign. You can assign tags to Scenarios, Scenario Outlines, and to Features globally. Based on tags, you can choose to include or exclude elements when you run your tests.

How do I pass Cucumber tags in command line?

Cucumber – Command Line Options

1. Go to File → New → Others → Maven → Maven Project → Next.
2. Provide group Id (group Id will identify your project uniquely across all projects).
3. Provide artifact Id (artifact Id is the name of the jar without version.
4. Click on Finish.
5. Open pom.xml −

How do you write multiple test cases in Cucumber?

Feature file with Multiple Scenario
Feature file can contain multiple scenarios or scenario outlines. We can write all possible Scenarios of a particular feature in a feature file. By using the keyword “Scenario” or “Scenario Outline”, One Scenario can be separated from another.

How do you skip a test case with cucumbers?

Skip feature or scenario in cucumber? You can ignore or skip Cucumber Tests using tags. This works both for Scenario as well as Feature. You can skip a scenario, set of scenarios or all scenarios in a feature file.

How do I pass Cucumber tags in Jenkins?

Use below steps:

1. Step 1: Create New or Edit your existing Maven Project.
2. Step 2: Click on Configure.
3. Step 2: Select checkbox This project is parameterized.
4. Step 3: Select Add Parameter -> Choice Parameter.
5. Step 4: Give Name = Tags and Choices = smoke and regression [Do not use @ symbol, just specify name of the tag].

What is the difference between hooks and background in Cucumber?

After hooks will be run after the last step of each scenario, even when there are failing, undefined, pending or skipped steps. Background is used to set up a precondition. A Background is run before each scenario, but after any Before hooks. In a feature file, we should add the Background before the first Scenario.

Can we have multiple hooks in Cucumber?

Unlike TestNG Annotations, cucumber supports only two hooks (Before & After) which works at the start and the end of the test scenario.

What is difference between scenario and scenario outline in Cucumber?

Scenario and Scenario Outline serve different purposes, they are written the same way but Scenario Outline takes user data in the form of Example table and run the scenario. So rather than duplicating same scenario with different data, one can write one Scenario Outline and write all data in Example table.

Are Cucumber tests run in parallel?

Cucumber can be executed in parallel using JUnit and Maven test execution plugins. In JUnit the feature files are run in parallel rather than scenarios, which means all the scenarios in a feature file will be executed by the same thread. You can use either Maven Surefire or Failsafe plugin to execute the runners.

What is the difference between a Cucumber and a gherkin?

A gherkin is a small variety of a cucumber that’s been pickled. It’s a little cucumber that’s been pickled in a brine, vinegar, or other solution and left to ferment for a period of time.

How do you run a Cucumber test with tags?

Tag starts with “@”. After “@” you can have any relevant text to define your tag like @SmokeTests just above the scenarios you like to mark. Then to target these tagged scenarios just specify the tags names in the CucumberOptions as tags = {“@SmokeTests”}.

Can a Cucumber tag be placed above background keyword?

The free format description for Feature ends when you start a line with the keyword Background , Rule , Example or Scenario Outline (or their alias keywords). You can place tags above Feature to group related features, independent of your file and directory structure.

What is strict Cucumber?

strict = true in cucumber
true: if Strict option is set to true then at execution time if cucumber encounters any undefined/pending steps then cucumber does fails the execution and undefined steps are marked as fail and BUILD is FAILURE.

What does pom stand for in Cucumber?

There are lots of ways to design and write test automation but nowadays people prefer to use POM (“page object model”), seleniumand cucumber together. Of course it does not mean we can use them everywhere and every time but we can prefer to use them together especially for web application.

What is dry run in Cucumber?

Cucumber dry run is used for compilation of the Step Definition and Feature files and to verify the compilation errors. The value of dry run can be either true or false. The default value of dry run is false and it is a part of the Test Runner Class file.

What are the best practices in Cucumber testing?

How to use Cucumber? – Cucumber best practices

• Write declarative features. Scenarios should be written like a user would describe them.
• Insert a narrative. Narratives describe in about one sentence what a feature does.
• Avoid conjunctive steps.
• Reuse step definitions.
• Use backgrounds wisely.