- Eight phenotypic traits namely body shape, mouth, eye, fin colour, lateral line, head.
- size/shape, scale shape and body colour were identified as to have distinguishing nature among.
- pure and hybrid fingerlings of Indian major carps.
- Mouth, eye and fin colour were found to be the most promising characters in.
What are Indian major carps?
The major carps of India fall under three genera, Catla, Labeo and Cirrhinus. Under the genus Catla, the species C. catla, under the genus Labeo fall the species L. rohita, L.
What is difference between major and minor carp?
Major carps are generally big, grow fast, attain bigger sizes, reproduce at much faster rates than minor carps and thus are more favorably cultured in the aqua-farms. Labeo calbasu is a minor carp. Hence, option C is correct.
How will you identify catla Labeo and Mrigal write only about major body features?
All fins in catla were found darkish in colour. In case of mrigal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins were found to be orange and rest of the fins darkish in colour. The only coloured fin in rohu was the pelvic fin which was reddish in appearance.
How do you identify a Mrigal fish?
The Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins with 18-19, 9 and 8 soft rays respectively. The caudal fin is homocercal and deeply forked. Body color of the Mrigal fish is usually dark grey on the back and silvery on the sides and belly.
Special Notes.
Name | Mrigal |
---|---|
Species | C. cirrhosus |
Binomial Name | Cirrhinus mrigala |
Which is not an Indian major carp?
So, the correct answer is ‘Puntius tieto‘.
Which is the fastest growing Indian major carp?
catla
Under farm conditions, the Indian major carps grow rapidly, reaching marketable size within one year in tropical and subtropical countries. The catla is the fastest growing species.
What means major carp?
Indian carp or Indian major carp is a common name for several species of fish: Catla catla or catla. It is an economically important South Asian freshwater fish of the carp family. Cirrhinus cirrhosus or mrigal, a ray-finned fish of the carp family native to rivers in India.
What is Indian minor carp?
The minor carps are commercially important fishes of the Cyprinidae family. The carps that are used in aquaculture include Reba (Cirrhinus reba), Bata (Labeo bata), Fringe-lipped carp (Labeo finbriatus), Calbasu (Labeo calbasu), white carp (Cirrhinus cirrhosus) and Cauvery carp (Labeo kontius).
What is exotic carps?
Exotic carps are those species that are non-indigenous having their origin in another country and has been introduced into the Indian waters. They generally have established culture technologies and the economics of production and marketability.
How can you tell the difference between rohu and Katla fish?
Catla has an upturned month with infringed lips while rohu has a ventrally pointed mouth with fringed lips. However, both the hybrids possess a terminal mouth with slightly fringed lower lip. The hybrids also possess a pair of maxillary barbels but shorter and not as prominent as in rohu.
How do you identify Catla fish?
Catla is a fish with large and broad head, a large protruding lower jaw and upturned mouth. It has large, greyish scales on dorsal side and whitish on belly. Catla is a surface feeder. Adults feed on zooplankton but young ones on both zooplankton and phytoplankton.
How do you know Catla catla?
In Nepal and neighbouring regions of India, up to Odisha, it is called Bhakura. Catla is a fish with large and broad head, a large protruding lower jaw, and upturned mouth. It has large, greyish scales on its dorsal side and whitish on its belly.
Catla | |
---|---|
Subfamily: | Labeoninae |
Genus: | Labeo |
Species: | L. catla |
Binomial name |
How can you tell Cirrhinus mrigala?
Body bilaterally symmetrical and streamlined, its depth about equal to length of head; body with cycloid scales, head without scales; snout blunt, often with pores; mouth broad, transverse; upper lip entire and not continuous with lower lip, lower lip most indistinct; single pair of short rostral barbels; pharyngeal
Is mrigal a bottom feeder?
Detrivores usually live in the bottom zone in freshwater detritivores (also known as, detritus feeders, or detritus eaters) are heterotrophs that receive nutrients from detritus.
Indian freshwater fishes | Feeding nature | Feeding zone |
---|---|---|
Mrigal | Detritivorous | Bottom feeders |
Is carp and rohu fish the same?
The rohu, rui, or roho labeo (Labeo rohita) is a species of fish of the carp family, found in rivers in South Asia. It is a large omnivore and extensively used in aquaculture.
Rohu | |
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Family: | Cyprinidae |
Subfamily: | Labeoninae |
Genus: | Labeo |
Species: | L. rohita |
Which of the following is largest Indian carp?
1: Indian major carp – Catla (Catla catla).
What is IMC fish?
IMC (Indian major carp) is a common name for fish and commonly refer to Rohu, Catla and Mrigal. Rohu (Labeo rohita) is an Indian major carp family fish, mostly found in rivers in South Asia. Rohu fish is as beneficial as eating other fishes such as mackerel, salmon or tuna.
Which is the fastest growing carp of great economic significance?
Which fish is the fastest growing major carp ? Major carps are best suited fishes for culture in India.
Question | |
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Question Video Duration | 1m26s |
Which is better catla or rohu?
The catla fish is another mainstay of Bengal and Bihar. It is not as big as the roh, or eaten in as many dishes. But it is still very tasty; it’s best when cooked in mustard oil. Catla is also pretty healthy as it has a substantial concentration of protein while being low in saturated fat.
Which fish grow faster in pond?
Catla is the fastest growing Indian major carp species and widely distributed throughout India, Nepal, Pakistan, Burma and Bangladesh (Fig. 19). It inhabits the surface layer of water and feeds upon plankton.
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