Roux (/ˈruː/) is flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or oil on the stove top, blended until smooth, and cooked to the desired level of brownness.
How do you spell the cooking roux?
“Roux.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/roux.
How do you spell rue as in gravy?
Roux (pronounced RU) is made by cooking a mixture of equal parts flour and fat, typically butter. It is the thickening agent for three of the mother sauces of classical French cooking: sauce béchamel, sauce velouté and sauce espagnole.
What is a roux in cooking?
In the simplest terms possible, a roux is a mixture of equal parts flour and fat, cooked together over low to medium heat, to create a uniform thickening agent that’s deployed in saucy recipes like this extra-creamy Lasagna Bolognese, Chicken-Andouille Gumbo, and béchamel-soaked Croque Monsieur.
What is the difference between Rue and roux?
A roux is a mixture of a fat, such as butter, and flour, that is used to make a sauce or a gravy. The term roux is derived from the French culinary term beurre roux, which means browned butter. Rue means to regret something, to wish one may undo something. Rue carries a connotation of bitterness.
What are the 3 types of roux?
The 4 Types of Roux
- White Roux: Has a neutral flavor and is primarily used to thicken sauces, soups, and chowders.
- Blond Roux: Has a nuttier flavor than white roux and can be used for sauces and soups.
- Brown Roux: Has a nutty flavor, with less thickening power than lighter rouxs.
What are the 4 types of roux?
There are four types of roux: white, blond, brown and dark. They all contain the same ingredients—equal parts flour and fat—but the colors differ based on how long you cook the mixture. White roux is the most common and has the most thickening power.
What does the name roux mean?
brownish red
Roux Origin and Meaning
Roux is French from a Latin word meaning russet or brownish red; it’s also a cooking term for a mixture of flour and butter that forms the foundation of many gravies or sauces.
What’s the difference between gravy and roux?
Gravy made with a roux—a mixture of fat and flour—is an age-old preparation which uses pan drippings from your holiday bird or roast. The roux thickens the gravy while adding an intense flavor and velvety texture.
What are the 2 main ingredients of a roux?
Roux is made by cooking equal parts flour and fat together until the raw flavor of the flour cooks out and the roux has achieved the desired color. Butter is the most commonly used fat, but you can also make roux with oil, bacon grease, or other rendered fats.
What kind of oil do you use for a roux?
You can use almost any fat when making a roux, from butter to oil to animal fat. Spicer told me she uses “several different kinds of fat, from vegetable oil to duck fat or even smoked duck fat,” depending on the dish she is making. In a heavy Dutch oven or cast-iron skillet, heat your fat of choice over medium.
What is the ratio of flour to butter in a roux?
The roux. You will want 1 tablespoon of unsalted butter to 2 tablespoons of plain white flour. If you want to be even more precise, you want 1 weight unit of butter to 1 weight unit of flour (say, 10 grams – 10 grams), but I find that the 1 Tbs – 2 Tbs ratio works fine and is much easier to measure.
Is roux better with oil or butter?
There’s no right or wrong to which fat you use; it just depends on what flavor you want. In a dairy-heavy sauce, like milky béchamel, butter is the common choice (and is also the more common fat in most French roux), while oil is often preferred in Creole and Cajun cooking. Butter, though, is more than just a fat.
What is a thick sauce called?
Roux (/ˈruː/) is flour and fat cooked together and used to thicken sauces. Roux is typically made from equal parts of flour and fat by weight. The flour is added to the melted fat or oil on the stove top, blended until smooth, and cooked to the desired level of brownness.
What dishes use roux?
Recipes that Use Roux
- Roux can be used to thicken sauces such as gravy, béchamel, velouté and cheese sauce, and dishes such as macaroni and cheese, scalloped potatoes, moussaka, and pot pie filling.
- Classic Turkey Gravy.
- White Sausage Gravy.
- Buffalo Chicken Macaroni and Cheese.
- Shrimp and Chicken Etouffee.
How much roux do I need for 4 cups of liquid?
For Each 4 Cups of Liquid:
Medium Sauce: 4 oz roux (2 oz each butter and flour) (57 grams each) Heavy Sauce: 6 oz roux (3 oz each butter and flour) (85 grams each)
Can I make a roux without flour?
If you’re looking for a gluten-free alternative, try using a combination of rice flour and cornstarch. Alternatively, you can use pureed vegetables, such as squash or potatoes, to make a roux. Other alternatives include arrowroot powder and tapioca starch.
How do you thicken a roux for soup?
Instructions
- Melt butter (or fat) in a saucepan and whisk in flour until smooth.
- For a blonde roux, allow it to cook a minute or so.
- Add cold liquid a little at a time while whisking until smooth after each addition.
- Add remaining liquid and seasonings, simmer a couple of minutes.
How long should roux cook?
Dark Brown Roux (20-30 Minutes)
Continue simmering and stirring for another 10 minutes or so, totally about 20-30 minutes. The mixture will continue to get really dark and develop a ton of flavor the longer you cook it. If you have the time, you can even cook your roux for up to an hour!
Why is the roux so important in gumbo?
The thickening agent is most gumbos is a roux, a combination of fat and flour. The fat used in a roux may be butter, shortening, lard, oil, or even bacon drippings. The longer it cooks the darker it gets, which will add more flavor but decrease its thickening ability.
What is the secret ingredient in gumbo?
Dried Shrimp is the Secret Ingredient for Gumbo
Robert says his secret ingredient is dried shrimp. My husband swore by this secret ingredient to make a more flavorful gumbo.
Gerardo Gonzalez loves cooking. He became interested in it at a young age, and has been honing his skills ever since. He enjoys experimenting with new recipes, and is always looking for ways to improve his technique.
Gerardo’s friends and family are the lucky beneficiaries of his delicious cooking. They always enjoy trying out his latest creations, and often give him feedback on how he can make them even better. Gerardo takes their input to heart, and uses it to continue refining his culinary skills.