Important banana varieties cultivated in different states of India are given below :
| State | Planting time |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | · Kharif – June – July · Rabi – October – November |
| Tamil Nadu | · February – April · November – December |
| Kerala | · Rainfed- April-May · Irrigated crop- August- September |
In which season banana is available in India?
Planting time
Planting of tissue culture Banana can be done throughout the year except when the temperature is too low or too high. Facility of drip irrigation system is important. There are two important seasons in Maharashtra, India; Mrig Baug (Kharif) Month of planting June – July.
What season is banana grown in?
Unlike other fruit like apples which have a growing season, bananas are available all year round. Banana plants thrive in tropical regions where the average temperature is 80° F (27° C) and the yearly rainfall is between 78 and 98 inches.
Is banana a seasonal crop?
Bananas are grown and harvested all year round and are ready to be harvested 8 to 10 months after planting. They are more likely to fruit in warm weather.
Where is banana mostly grown in India?
Banana is an important fruit crop of many tropical and subtropical regions of India. It is cultivated in India in an area of 830.5 thousand ha and total production is around 29,779.91 thousand tons. Main banana growing states are Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Which state banana is famous in India?
Andhra Pradesh
Production(000 Tonnes)
| Sr No. | State | Production |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | 5,838.88 |
| 2 | Maharashtra | 4,628.04 |
| 3 | Gujarat | 3,907.21 |
| 4 | Tamil Nadu | 3,895.64 |
Which city is famous for banana in India?
Jalgaon district
Known as the “Banana City of India”, Jalgaon district in north Maharashtra contributes about half of Maharashtra’s banana production and more than 16% of that of India. If it were a country, Jalgaon would still be the seventh largest banana producer in the world, reported the Indian Express.
Where do bananas grow best?
Bananas grow best in humid tropical regions. In the United States bananas can be grown in USDA Zones 9 through 11. A few cultivars can survive in cold regions with protection, as cold as Zone 5. The optimal temperature for banana growing is 78° to 86°F.
Do bananas fruit all year round?
Bananas are grown all year round with the two main varieties being Cavendish and Lady Finger. The Cavendish variety accounts for 95 per cent of production.
What time of year do banana trees fruit?
Bananas should flower in spring to early summer, and banana tree fruit should set in early summer. The fruit grows in clusters, called hands, along a single stalk. A stalk full of hands is called a bunch. It takes between 3 and 6 months for the banana tree fruit to mature.
What climate do bananas grow?
tropical regions
Today they are grown in tropical regions across the globe, from South and Central America to India, China and Africa. Bananas grow in hot, tropical climates. Banana plants look like trees but are actually giant herbs related to lilies and orchids. The plant grows from a root clump (rhizome), similar to a tulip bulb.
Is banana a kharif or rabi crop?
A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crops but is good for Kharif crops. Kharif crops are monsoon crops that consist of plants such as rice.
Major Rabi Crops.
| Cereals | Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|---|
| Barley | Banana | Cabbage |
| Gram | Lady Fingers | Capsicum |
| Rapeseed | Tomato | Onion |
| Mustard | Grapefruit | Potato |
What climate do bananas grow best in?
Banana plants like warm and wet conditions, along with fertile soils. They grow best in the tropics, with an average temperature in the high-20s Celsius, and can be found in plantations in a wide band between 30 degrees north and south of the equator.
Who is the largest producer of banana?
India
India is the largest producer of bananas in the world, with a production of 297 lakh MT on 8.4 lakh hectares of land.
Which fruit is largest producer in India?
Amongst fruits, the country ranks first in production of Bananas (26.08%), Papayas (44.05%) and Mangoes (including mangosteens and guavas) (45.89%). The vast production base offers India tremendous opportunities for export. During 2020-21, India exported fruits and vegetables worth Rs.
What is name of Banana City?
Jalgaon is known as the Banana City of India. It is also called the Gold City of Maharashtra, as it produces the purest gold in the state.
What is the capital of banana?
It is a city in south-west Ecuador. It is the capital of the El Oro Province, and is located to 3 hours of Guayaquil.
Which variety of banana is best?
Top 10 Types of Bananas
- Cavendish Banana. The Cavendish banana is your “typical” banana found at the local grocery store or farmer’s market.
- Pisang Raja. Pisang Raja bananas are popular in Indonesia.
- Red Banana.
- Lady Finger Banana.
- Blue Java Banana.
- Plantain.
- Manzano Banana.
- Burro Banana.
Which state is the largest producer of banana in India 2022?
Q. Which state is the largest Banana producing state? Notes: The top Banana producing states are Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Maharashtra.
Is Kerala is the largest producer of banana in India?
Not this time Kerala – India is the world’s leading ‘banana’ republic | The Economic Times.
Do bananas need a lot of water?
Bananas need regualr watering to sustain the large tropical leaves and produce sweet tasty fruit. You should expect to water slowly and deeply every 2 or 3 days during the warmer months. A test when to water is when the top 1/2-1 inch of soil is dry.
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