The eggplant, olanum melongena L., locally known as talong is one of the most popular vegetable in the Philippines grown solely for domestic consumption. The crop can be grown any time of the year in areas with good irrigation and drainage.
How long does eggplant take to grow in the Philippines?
Talong or eggplant (Solanum melongena) is a vegetable that is extensively grown locally. Producing this crop will only take three to four months when grown from seed.
What is the problem of eggplant in the Philippines?
Eggplant production in the Philippines suffers severe yield losses from insect pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions. The most destructive insect pest of eggplant in the Philippines and other Asian countries is the Eggplant Fruit and Shoot Borer (FSB).
What month is the best to plant eggplant in Philippines?
Eggplant can be planted in any month and anywhere in the Philippines but it’s best from February to June.
How do you care for eggplant in the Philippines?
The crop thrives best in sandy loam and clay loam textured soils with pH value ranging from 5.5 to 6.8. The water requirement of the crop is 35 to 40 millimeter per week. It is moderately sensitive to flooding and moisture sensitive during flowering and fruit enlarging.
How can I grow eggplant at home in the Philippines?
Eggplant grows best in sandy loam to clay loam soils. Eggplant can be grown in a deep fertile and well drained, silt loam to clay loam, with a pH range of 5.5 – 6.5. It can grow on temperature between 20-30 centigrade during daytime and 20-27 centigrade at night. Rainfall requirements varies from 1000-1500 mm annually.
Where does eggplant grow best?
Plant eggplant in a location that gets full sun—at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day—for the best results. Eggplant grows best in a well-drained sandy loam or loam soil that is fairly high in organic matter.
Which region is the top producer of eggplant in the Philippines?
Ilocos Region, the major producer of eggplant for the quarter with 32.87 thousand metric tons, shared 41.5 percent to the country’s total output. Central Luzon ranked second with 22.1 percent share, followed by CALABARZON with 11.8 percent share.
Is eggplant native to the Philippines?
Filipino eggplants, botanically classified as Solanum melongena, are cultivated in the Philippines and are a member of the Solanaceae, or nightshade family.
| Main Dish | |
|---|---|
| Thai Table | Green Curry with Chicken – Gang Kiew Wan Gai |
| Side Dish | |
| Maangchi | Eggplant Side Dish |
What is the major pest of eggplant?
Key to Eggplant Pests. Eggplant – a solanaceous crop – has some of the same pests as pepper, potato, and tomato. The eggplant flea beetle and the eggplant lace bug are common pests, but twospotted spider mites can be more damaging.
What is the easiest vegetable to grow in the Philippines?
Well, pechay or petsay is one of the very easiest to grow vegetables in the Philippines. This kind of vegetable requires just 30 days before you can harvest it. This variety of vegetables is very easy to grow.
What is the easiest fruit to grow in Philippines?
Key Lime is another favorite. And so are the native Dayap, American lemon, Meyer’s lemon and others. There are also the sweet dalandan, Luz calamansi, Kaffir lime, Biasong lime (a native from the South), Perante orange and more. CHICOS – There are a number of chico varieties that are good for container planting.
What is the most profitable crop in the Philippines?
Tomato is one of the most profitable crops in the Philippines and is extensively cultivated throughout the world.
How long do eggplants take to grow?
Eggplants are ready to harvest as soon as 70 days after sowing the seeds. Harvest fruits with skin that is glossy and thin. Eggplants can be harvested when they are small, though growing them longer allows for a larger harvest. Harvestable fruits should be firm and inside seeds should not be visible once cut open.
How many years do eggplants live?
Most eggplant cultivars are grown as annuals and thus live for only a single year. In such cases, the plants die immediately after harvesting the eggplant fruits. Eggplant can be grown as a perennial, in which case it will live for about 3 years but this is uncommon.
What is best fertilizer for eggplant?
A balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) is often recommended for eggplant. Feeding too much nitrogen at this point can result in large, leafy plants that fail to produce fruit.
Are eggplants easy to grow?
Thanks to their broad leaves, eggplant seedlings grow quickly, gaining size faster than tomatoes or peppers. If you have a long, warm growing season and use a split season planting plan, you can start seeds in midsummer for a fall crop.
How do you make eggplant grow faster?
Eggplants prefer warm soil. You can speed up their growth, by laying black plastic over your garden soil a few weeks before planting or mulching the plants with dark compost. 8. The first few flowers may drop off of each plant and fail to produce, but the remaining flowers will each yield a single fruit.
How much room does an eggplant need?
Choose a location in your garden where you have not grown tomatoes, potatoes, peppers, eggplants and tomatillos for the past three or four years. Practice crop rotation. Space eggplants 18 inches apart, in rows 30 to 36 inches apart.
Do eggplants require full sun?
As a basic rule of thumb, vegetables grown for their fruit or roots—such as tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, squash, potatoes, or carrots—require full sun, which is defined as a garden location that receives at least six hours of direct sun each day.
How often should eggplant be watered?
Eggplant also needs consistent water, at least 1 inch per week. It is better to give one thorough soaking than several frequent, short waterings, because frequent watering promotes shallow roots. Weather and soil type, of course, will affect water demand.
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