Banana and plantain are perennial crops that take the appearance of trees as they mature. Diverse cultivars are grown. Musa are believed to have originated in Southeast Asia but their introduction into Africa is unclear.
Is plantain annual or biennial?
Broadleaf plantain is a perennial broadleaf plant that infrequently behaves as an annual or biennial. Members of the plantain family have basal rosettes of leaves and leafless spikes of inconspicuous flowers.
Is plantain a seasonal crop?
Plantains do not have a growing season and are, therefore, available year-round, especially on irrigated farmland.
How many months does plantain grow?
wrapping around a central trunk or pseudostem. Flowering takes 10-15 months of mild temperatures and yet another 4-8 months to fruit. Flowers are produced from the pseudostem and develop into a cluster of hanging fruit.
Is banana an annual crop?
The banana is a perennial plant that replaces itself. Bananas do not grow from a seed but from a bulb or rhizome, and it takes 9 to 12 months from sowing a banana bulb to harvesting the fruit. The banana flower appears in the sixth or seventh month.
What are the 5 examples of biennial plants?
Examples of biennial plants are members of the onion family including leek, some members of the cabbage family, common mullein, parsley, fennel, Lunaria, silverbeet, Black-eyed Susan, Sweet William, colic weed, carrot, and some hollyhocks.
What are examples of biennial crops?
Biennial plantRepresentative species
What time of the year does plantain grow?
Quick Reference Growing Guide
| Plant Type: | Herbaceous perennial, medicinal herb | Water Needs: |
|---|---|---|
| Season: | Spring-fall | Soil pH: |
| Exposure: | Full sun to partial shade | Soil Drainage: |
| Time to Maturity: | 90-120 days | Tolerance: |
| Spacing: | 1 foot | Attracts: |
How often do plantain trees produce fruit?
Plantains are usually ready for harvest anywhere from 14 to 20 months depending on the climate and other factors. Flowering usually happens within 10-15 months, while an additional 4-8 months is needed for fruit it develop and ripen.
How long does a plantain tree take to grow?
Plantains come from the tropics, where they can grow almost year-round and flower and fruit at any time. In these conditions, they can bear fruit in as little as nine to twelve months after planting.
How many plantain can I plant per acre?
Plant density: For plantains use 1,000 to 1,200 plants per acre with planted distances of 6´x 6´ or 6´x 7´ for the mountainous zone, and 10´x 4´ for the coastal plains.
How many plantain can I plant per hectare?
1600 plantains
Establishment of orchards at 1600 plantains per hectare with two suckers maintained per rootstock in subsequent cycles produced consistently good quality marketable fingers and sustained high yield.
How profitable is plantain farming?
Is plantain cultivation really profitable? In the open market, a bunch of plantain costs about N750 to N2,000 if you are selling to the final consumers directly without processing it. On one acre of land you can plant 750 plantain suckers and you sell them at an average of N1,000 per bunch then you will makeN750,000.
Is Yam an annual crop?
Most yams are annual plants, harvested after one season, but some are perennial with tubers increasing in size each year with the vines dying back at the end of the growing season and regrowing on the return of favorable conditions.
Which crops are annual crops?
Annual crops are crops which complete their life cycle (length of life) within one year or in one growing season. These crops grow into maturity, flower, produce seeds and eventually die within one year. Examples are maize, rice, sorghum, soya-beans, guinea corn, cowpea, sweet potato, cotton, tomato, yam, etc.
Which is an annual crop?
Annuals are plants that complete their life cycle in one year. They germinate, grow, bear fruits and die off within an year. Generally, all herbs and plants belonging to the grass family exhibit this type of life cycle. Mustard, watermelon, corn, lettuce wheat, are a few examples of annual plants.
Is maize annual or perennial?
Perennial grain crops can reduce environmental problems associated with annual crops. There are breeding programs to breed perennial varieties of wheat, rice and maize. The first perennial grain cultivars, such as Kernza, are being introduced in the market.
Is maize a biennial crop?
Annual Crops: They are crops which grow and mature within one year e.g. melon, maize, rice, wheat, groundnut, cowpea, cotton etc. Biennial Crops: They are crops which grow and mature within two years e.g. cassava, pepper, ginger etc.
Which plant is perennial?
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term (per- + -ennial, “through the years”) is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials.
Is carrot an annual crop?
Carrots are not part of the typical annual–one year–or perennial–many repetitive years–plant cycles. Carrots are actually classified as biennials, according to the World Carrot Museum.
Which fertilizer is best for plantain?
Fruit Tree Spray: This is 100 per cent organic, liquid and made up of chicken manure and/or sewage sludge. It contains a Nitrogen-Phosphorus-Potassium ratio of 5-4-2 to enhance strong root development and more abundant fruit. It is probably the best fertilizer for plantain and relatively easy to use.
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