China has produced 63.0 million tons of yields and is cultivating 1.51 million hm2 of watermelon. China is also the world’s largest producer and consumer of watermelon (FAOSTAT, 2018).
How did watermelons get to China?
In 1143, Hong Hao, an envoy of Southern Song to the Jin Empire, brought seeds of watermelon to the Yangtze-Huaihe River basin and promoted planting of the fruit in South China. By the mid-Southern Song Dynasty, watermelon was widely grown throughout the country.
When did watermelons come to China?
Watermelon was being cultivated in India by the 7th century, and by the 10th century it had found its way to China.
What countries have watermelon?
By countries, the main producer is China, meaning 60% of the total production. It is followed by Turkey, Iran, the United States and Egypt. The following table shows the 10 countries with larger watermelon cultivation.
| Country | Tons |
|---|---|
| China | 38,382,286 |
| Turkey | 3,925,000 |
| Iran | 2,300,000 |
| The United States | 1,874,500 |
Where do watermelons grow in China?
In China, the majority of Watermelon is produced in the Gansu province, where the climate is favorable for its cultivation. The fruit produced here is of excellent quality because of the special type of climate of the region.
What is the oldest fruit in the world?
Figs – the world’s oldest fruits
Fig trees have been grown since ancient times, which is why figs are often referred to as the oldest fruits known to man.
Which country eats the most watermelon?
China consumed over 70 million tons of watermelon last year, with the per capita watermelon consumption exceeding 50 kilograms (kg), as indicated by the FAO figures.
How much is a watermelon in China?
The sweet and fragrant watermelon becomes quite popular with Chinese consumers in the summer. The current price is around 1.90 yuan [0.28 USD]. The price started around 2.50 yuan [0.36 USD] when watermelons just entered the market in early May.
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What does watermelon symbolize in China?
The watermelon’s round shape is considered lucky in feng shui. While the fruit itself represents prosperity, the watermelon’s many, many seeds represent abundance. Meanwhile, it’s red, sweet flesh is also a symbol of luck.
What country did watermelon originate from?
Paris says the true ancestor of the modern watermelon is indigenous to northeastern Africa: citrullus lanatus var. colocynthoides, known as gurum in Sudan and gurma in Egypt.
Does Russia grow watermelon?
The most illustrious watermelons are grown in the Astrakhan region of southern Russia, at the mouth of the Volga River near the Caspian Sea. The area has a watermelon museum and annual festival, not to mention the Institute for Irrigated Vegetable and Melon and Pumpkin Cultivation.
What is the best watermelon in the world?
10 Great Watermelon Varieties
- Bradford Family. This watermelon is a true heirloom treasure.
- Sugar Baby. The quintessential icebox melon.
- Jubilee Bush.
- Georgia Rattlesnake.
- Odell’s White.
- Charleston Grey.
- Mountain Sweet Yellow.
- Moon and Stars.
Where is world’s largest watermelon farm?
GREEN RIVER, UTAH – The tiny town of Green River (population 929) may not be big, but it is home to the “World’s Largest Watermelon.” The old wooden wedge is kept in storage in a hangar in the Green River Airfield and makes appearances at events like Green River’s annual Melon Days Festival.
Who invented seedless watermelon?
Professor H. Kihara
The system for producing seedless watermelons was developed by Professor H. Kihara, a Japanese scientist at Kyoto University, who described his work in 1951.
Do watermelons grow in Germany?
Contrary to popular belief, that melons only grow in subtropical areas, many types of watermelons are actually cultivated and harvested in Germany. Among German water melons are breeds like Anguria Janosik, Blacktail Mountain, and Early Moonbeam.
What is the biggest watermelon in the world?
“The Guinness Book of World Records” reports the largest watermelon ever grown to be one of ten giant fruit harvested in 1990 in Arrington, Tennessee, by Mr. Bill Carson and weighing 262 pounds (118.7 kg).
What is the most rare fruit in the world?
The 10 Rarest Fruits From Around The World And Where To Find Them
- 8 Miracle Berry.
- 7 Hala Fruit.
- 6 Australian Finger Lime.
- 5 Jabuticaba.
- 4 Mangosteen.
- 3 Rambutan.
- 2 Durian.
- 1 Jackfruit.
What is the most healthiest fruit on Earth?
Top 10 healthiest fruits
- 1 Apple. A low-calorie snack, high in both soluble and insoluble fiber.
- 2 Avocado. The most nutritious fruit in the world.
- 3 Banana.
- 4 Citrus fruits.
- 5 Coconut.
- 6 Grapes.
- 7 Papaya.
- 8 Pineapple.
What’s the oldest food in the world?
Bread
Bread. Bread is one the very first foods made by mankind. It is believed that bread was first made some 30000 years ago.
Why is watermelon popular in China?
According to the website Asia One, the rounded shape of a watermelon “is considered lucky in feng shui,” and, with its many seeds, the watermelon symbolizes abundance and prosperity.
Who called China watermelon?
During the 1880s the European traders sought great concessions from China for trading at the Chinese ports. It was called the cutting of the Chinese Watermelon. Mostly these concessions were granted because the European powers at that time were both economically and militarily strong.
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