Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye), officially the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a country in both Europe and Asia. The area of Turkey is about 780,000 square kilometres (300,000 sq mi). Türkiye is a republic. There are 81 provinces in Türkiye.
Which country Turkey belongs to?
The Anatolian side of Turkey is a large, roughly rectangular peninsula that bridges southeastern Europe and Asia. Thrace, the European portion of Turkey comprises 3% of the country and 10% of its population.
Geography of Turkey.
| Continent | Asia and Europe |
|---|---|
| Area | Ranked 36th |
| • Total | 783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) |
| • Land | 98% |
| • Water | 2% |
Is Turkey a country Yes or no?
Turkey is a regional power and a newly industrialized country, with a geopolitically strategic location.
Why is the country called Turkey?
State broadcaster TRT had published a report last year explaining some reasons why. It said ‘Turkey’ was adopted following the country’s independence in 1923. “Over the centuries, Europeans have referred to firstly the Ottoman state and then to Turkiye by many names.
What is the real name of Turkey?
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Turkey adopted its official name, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, known in English as the Republic of Turkey, upon the declaration of the republic on 29 October 1923.
What language is spoken in Turkey?
Turkish is the mother tongue of 90 percent of the population of the country. Some 70 other languages and dialects are also spoken, including various dialects of Caucasian and Kurdish as well as Arabic, Greek, Ladino and Armenian.
Why is Turkey not part of EU?
Since 2016, accession negotiations have stalled. The EU has accused and criticized Turkey for human rights violations and deficits in rule of law. In 2017, EU officials expressed that planned Turkish policies violate the Copenhagen criteria of eligibility for an EU membership.
Which religion is in Turkey?
Islam is the largest religion in Turkey according to the state, with 99% of the population being initially registered by the state as Muslim, for anyone whose parents are not of any other officially recognised religion and the remaining 0.1% are Christians or adherents of other officially recognised religions like
Is Turkey an Arab country?
Iran and Turkey are not Arab countries and their primary languages are Farsi and Turkish respectively. Arab countries have a rich diversity of ethnic, linguistic, and religious communities. These include Kurds, Armenians, Berbers and others.
What race are Turkish people?
Turks belong the Middle East area, therefore they have similar ancestry proportion from the hypothetical groups than of populations living in the Caucasus and in the Middle East. The proportion of Turks from the East European-West Asian ancestry is 33.2%.
What is Turkey famous for?
Turkey is famous for a diverse set of both oriental and European elements — from the traditional Turkish tea to the majestic Hagia Sophia. It’s also famous for its carpets, hammam and bazaars, destinations like Istanbul and Cappadocia, and sweet treats like Turkish delights and baklava.
What country changed its name?
Democratic Republic of the Congo became official name replacing Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville [footnote 6]) (and see 1960, 1971, 1997).
What was the country Turkey called before?
the Ottoman Empire
The land occupied by the Turks was known as the Ottoman Empire from the 1300s until 1922. Following World War I and the fall of the Ottomans, the republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) formed, taking on the name that had long referred to that region.
Who spread Islam in Turkey?
The established presence of Islam in the region that now constitutes modern Turkey dates back to the later half of the 11th century, when the Seljuks started expanding into eastern Anatolia.
What is Turkey called in India?
In Hindi it is called Turkee, and in Turkish Hind (because of the similar Guinea fowl introduced from East Africa these ways).
Is English spoken in Turkey?
About 17% of Turkey speaks English as a second language. This may seem higher in tourist areas, but according to the English Proficiency Index, Turkey in 2020 was 69th out of the top 100 English speaking countries in the world.
Do Turkish people drink alcohol?
Although Turkey is a Muslim-majority country, it has a rich drinking culture and produces a wide variety of alcoholic beverages, including beer, wine and raki, the country’s signature spirit. Drinking became legal soon after the Republic of Turkey was established in 1923.
Is Turkish difficult to learn?
In our opinion, it’s one of the hardest languages for English speakers to learn. Turkish is an agglutinative language. What would be a complete sentence in English gets compounded into a single very long word by attaching prefixes and suffixes, rather than using separate prepositions.
Do you need visa for Turkey?
Ordinary passport holders are required to have visa to enter Türkiye. They can obtain three month-multiple entry e-Visas via the website www.evisa.gov.tr and stay in Türkiye up to 90 days within 6 months starting from the first entry date.
How safe is traveling to Turkey?
There’s an ongoing high threat of terrorist attacks in Turkey. Possible targets include tourist areas, transport networks, shopping malls, hotels and entertainment precincts. Be alert to possible threats, especially in public places or mass gatherings. Stay safe and be vigilant in large crowds.
Can you use euro in Turkey?
The currency of Turkey is the Lira (TL).
If you run out of Lira, many shops, restaurants and other venues in busy tourist spots will also accept Euros, although it’s always best to have local currency with you.
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