If you have seen a pea or bean blossom in the garden, then you will be able to recognize members of the Pea family. These are irregular flowers, with 5 petals forming a distinctive “banner, wings, and keel”, as shown in the illustration.
Which family is known as pea family?
Fabaceae
Commonly known as the pea family, Fabaceae features about 670 genera and nearly 20,000 species of trees, shrubs, vines, and herbs. Distributed worldwide, members of the family are generally characterized by compound leaves and the production of fruits known as legumes.
What are the characteristics of Fabaceae family?
Characteristics of Fabaceae Family
- Root: Dicotyledons, taproot with root nodules.
- Stem: Erect or climber; Fabaceae includes shrubs, herbs, trees and majorly climbers.
- Leaves: Petiolate, pinnately compound or simple; pulvinus leaf base, stipulate; reticulate venation.
Which of the seeds are in the pea family?
Clovers, medick, trefoil, lupines, vetches and beans are all members of the Fabaceae family, also known as the Pea family.
Three of the most prized members of the pea family are native prairie clovers: White Prairie Clover, (Dalea candidum), Purple Prairie Clover, (Dalea purpurea), and Bush Clover (aka. Roundhead Lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata).
What is the classification of pea plant?
The pea is most commonly the small spherical seed or the seed-pod of the pod fruit Pisum sativum. Each pod contains several peas, which can be green or yellow.
| Pea | |
|---|---|
| Pea plant: Pisum sativum | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
What foods are in the Pea Family?
They include peanuts, soya, lupin, green beans, green peas and fenugreek. Dried seeds known as pulses are also part of the legume family. These include chickpeas, lentils, kidney beans and other dried beans.
What is the Fabaceae family?
The Fabaceae is the pea or legume family of plants and are sometimes referred to by their old family name the Leguminosae. Members of the Fabaceae are easily recognizable by their flowers and especially by their distinctive fruits, which are always legumes.
What are the floral characteristics of Fabaceae?
To sum up, in general, the flowers of the Fabaceae family are zygomorphic, bisexual, pentamerous and hypogynous. Calyx has five sepals, which are united or gamosepalous with valvate or imbricate aestivation. Corolla consists of five petals, which are polypetalous with vexillary aestivation.
What classification is Fabaceae?
In AngloSaxon the word became pise or pisu; later, in English it was “pease.” So many people thought pease was plural that they persisted in dropping the “s” sound, thus making the word “pea.” The Latin name resembles the older Greek pisos, or pison.
Why is a pea called a pea?
Pulseless electrical activity
Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) is a clinical condition characterized by unresponsiveness and the lack of a palpable pulse in the presence of organized cardiac electrical activity. Pulseless electrical activity has previously been referred to as electromechanical dissociation (EMD). (See Etiology.)
WHAT DOES pea stand for?
Gregor Mendel chose the pea plants for his experiments because the garden pea is an ideal subject in the study of genetics for the following reasons: Presence of observable traits with contrasting forms. It produces many offspring in one cross. Short life cycle.
Why did Mendel use pea plants?
PeaLower classifications
How many types of pea are there?
There are basically three types of peas: English peas, snow peas, and sugar snap peas. Each goes by multiple names, making the choice all the more confusing. But once you get the differences clear, you will probably want to grow some of each. Here are the three main types of peas to grow in your garden.
Which is the largest plant family?
INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPOSITAE, THE LARGEST FAMILY OF FLOWERING PLANTS.
What is a plant family?
A plant family is simply a collection of plants that share characteristics grouped together. Plants can be categorized by similar features, including overall appearance, seed groupings, flower shape, and more, to show their relationship to one another.
Is pea plant a climber?
– The stem of a pea plant is very weak. As it can not stand by its own, it climbs with the help of another plant or wall and sticks with them. With the help of the tendril, it climbs the support. So, the pea plant is a climber.
What is the difference between a pea and a bean?
Peas are generally round while beans have a wider variety of shapes. Color also varies considerably with non-pea beans. Peas don’t usually vary that much in color – they’re mostly green. The stem of a pea plant is typically hollow, while beans have a solid stem structure.
What vegetables are in the same family as peas?
The Fabaceae family
This family is present in regions that range from cold to tropical. A few examples: beans, peas, lentils, peanuts, soy, and fava beans.
Are green beans in the pea family?
Green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), also known as common, French, string, or snap beans, belong to the Phaseolus genus. Both peas and green beans belong to the flowering plants family Fabaceae or Leguminosae, also known as the legumes family.
What are the examples of Fabaceae?
LegumesLower classifications
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