What Is Cucumber Selenium Framework In Interview?

Cucumber is an automation testing framework based on Behavior Development (BDD) methodology, which tests software applications without any programming skills. It increases the quality of testing and reduces the difficulty.

What is Cucumber automation framework in interview?

Introduction to Cucumber Framework

1. Feature: Each feature file begins with ‘Feature’ keyword.
2. GIVEN: Defines precondition for the test.
3. WHEN: Defines that an action is performed by the user.
4. THEN: Defines the outcome of the previous steps.
5. AND: If you have multiple ‘WHEN,’ you can use ‘AND.

What is Cucumber framework in Selenium?

Cucumber framework in Selenium allows test scenarios to be written using natural language constructs that describe the expected behavior of the software for a given scenario, making it ideal for user acceptance testing.

How do you explain Cucumber framework?

Cucumber is an open-source software testing tool written in Ruby. Cucumber enables you to write test cases that anyone can easily understand regardless of their technical knowledge.
What is Cucumber Framework

1. Business Analysts and Software Engineers.
2. Manual and Automation Testers.
3. Manual Testers and Developers.

How do we use Cucumber in Selenium?

Steps to create Cucumber Application

1. Download the Jar files of Cucumber and Selenium and configure the build path.
2. Add Cucumber Plugin from Eclipse Marketplace.
3. Create a feature file and add scenarios.
4. Implement the steps for the scenarios.
5. Write the runner class and execute the code.

What is difference between Cucumber and Selenium?

Selenium is an automation tool for web apps, while Cucumber is an automation tool for behavior-driven development. Selenium executes UI tests while Cucumber does acceptance testing. Selenium script creation is complex while Cucumber is more simple.

What is example in Cucumber?

In Cucumber, an example is called a scenario. Scenarios are defined in . feature files, which are stored in the src/test/resources/hellocucumber directory (or a subdirectory). One concrete example would be that Sunday isn’t Friday.

Which is better TestNG or Cucumber?

Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) – a software development process that aims to enhance software quality and reduce maintenance costs. On the other hand, TestNG is detailed as “A testing framework inspired from JUnit and NUnit”.

Is TestNG a BDD framework?

Yes TestNG is a framework. Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) Approch. TestNG having its own approach to maintain and execute test cases.

What language does Cucumber use?

Cucumber was originally written in the Ruby programming language. and was originally used exclusively for Ruby testing as a complement to the RSpec BDD framework. Cucumber now supports a variety of different programming languages through various implementations, including Java and JavaScript.

What are the advantages of Cucumber in Selenium?

The benefit of using Cucumber with Selenium is that the test cases are written in simple feature files which are easily understood by managers, non-technical stakeholders and business analysts. And those feature file steps are implemented in step definition file.

Why do we use BDD in Cucumber?

They implement important acceptance test scenarios while development is in-progress. This approach is commonly known as Behavior Driven Development (BDD). Behavior Driven Development gives us an opportunity to create test scripts from both the developer’s and the customer’s perspective as well.

How do you write a test case in Cucumber?

Cucumber test cases are written parallel with the code development of software.
These test cases are called step in a Gherkin Language.

1. Firstly, Cucumber tool reads the step written in a Gherkin or plain English text inside the feature file.
2. Now, it searches for the exact match of each step in the step definition file.

Is Cucumber and BDD same?

BDD is an approach just like Agile whereas Cucumber is an automation tool that supports BDD but cucumber is not BDD.

Is Selenium a BDD tool?

Selenium is a testing framework while cucumber is a Behavior Driven Development (BDD) tool. Selenium is a tool for automating scenarios at the UI layer and checking the behaviour of the system as a whole.

What is hooks in Cucumber?

Hooks. Hooks are blocks of code that can run at various points in the Cucumber execution cycle. They are typically used for setup and teardown of the environment before and after each scenario. Where a hook is defined has no impact on what scenarios or steps it is run for.

What is the advantage of Cucumber testing?

It allows the test script to be written without knowledge of any code, it allows the involvement of non-programmers as well. It serves the purpose of end-to-end test framework, unlike other tools. Due to simple test script architecture, Cucumber provides code reusability.

What are the tools used in Cucumber?

Related tools

Tool	Description
Courgette	Browse your cucumber features from within your Rails app with Courgette, a Rails engine.
cql	A query language for Cucumber features
crb	An irb console for Cucumber world. (crb = cucumber + irb)
Cucable	Maven plugin that simplifies running Cucumber Scenarios in parallel.

What are the two different files used in Cucumber?

You need 2 Files – Features and Step Definition to execute a Cucmber test scenario. Features file contain high level description of the Test Scenario in simple language. Steps Definition file contains the actual code to execute the Test Scenario in the Features file.

What is scenario in BDD?

A BDD scenario is a written description of your product’s behavior from one or more users’ perspectives. Scenarios are designed to reduce the cost of translation and make it easier for your engineers to understand the requirements and for your QA (if you have one) to test it properly.

Is Selenium TDD or BDD?

One of the benefits of using Selenium for test automation is to apply software development processes that improve test-driven development and enable domain-driven, object-oriented analysis. One such development process is a type of test-driven development (TDD) framework known as behavior-driven development (BDD).