What Is Deductive Coding?

Deductive coding is a top down approach where you start by developing a codebook with your initial set of codes. This set could be based on your research questions or an existing research framework or theory. You then read through the data and assign excerpts to codes.

What are deductive codes?

Deductive coding means you start with a predefined set of codes, then assign those codes to the new qualitative data. These codes might come from previous research, or you might already know what themes you’re interested in analyzing. Deductive coding is also called concept-driven coding.

What are the types of coding in qualitative research?

Read about various types of coding.

• Thematic Analysis Coding. Find recurring patterns and themes.
• Pattern Coding.
• Focused coding / selective coding.
• Axial coding.
• Theoretical coding.
• Elaborative coding.
• Longitudinal coding.
• Content analysis coding.

What is a deductive analysis?

Deductive Analysis
Deductive, or a priori, analysis generally means applying theory to the data to test the theory. It’s a kind of “top-down” approach to data analysis. In qualitative analysis, this often means applying predetermined codes to the data.

What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?

What’s the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning is a bottom-up approach, while deductive reasoning is top-down. Inductive reasoning takes you from the specific to the general, while in deductive reasoning, you make inferences by going from general premises to specific conclusions.

What is the difference between deductive and inductive thematic analysis?

There’s the distinction between inductive and deductive approaches: An inductive approach involves allowing the data to determine your themes. A deductive approach involves coming to the data with some preconceived themes you expect to find reflected there, based on theory or existing knowledge.

What is inductive coding in thematic analysis?

Inductive analysis is a process of coding the data without trying to fit it into a preexisting coding frame or the researcher’s analytic preconceptions. In this sense, this form of thematic analysis is data-driven (Braun & Clarke, 2006).

What is an example of inductive research?

Inductive reasoning examples
Data: I see fireflies in my backyard every summer. Hypothesis: This summer, I will probably see fireflies in my backyard. Data: Every dog I meet is friendly. Hypothesis: Most dogs are usually friendly.

What is inductive data?

In this article, inductive analysis refers to approaches that primarily use detailed readings of raw data to derive concepts, themes, or a model through interpretations made from the raw data by an evaluator or researcher.

How do you do deductive coding?

Deductive coding is a top down approach where you start by developing a codebook with your initial set of codes. This set could be based on your research questions or an existing research framework or theory. You then read through the data and assign excerpts to codes.

What type of coding is used in phenomenology?

Open coding is the identification of concepts and categories by segmenting data (e.g., interview transcriptions) into smaller units and labeling and describing their conceptual properties. It can be done word-by-word, line-by- line, by paragraphs, or by perusing of the whole document.

How many types of codes are there?

There are four types of coding: Data compression (or source coding) Error control (or channel coding) Cryptographic coding.

How is the deductive approach used?

The deductive approach involves beginning with a theory, developing hypotheses from that theory, and then collecting and analyzing data to test those hypotheses. Inductive and deductive approaches to research can be employed together for a more complete understanding of the topic that a researcher is studying.

Why is deductive approach used?

Advantages of Deductive Approach
Deductive approach offers the following advantages: Possibility to explain causal relationships between concepts and variables. Possibility to measure concepts quantitatively. Possibility to generalize research findings to a certain extent.

What is deductive reasoning example?

It is when you take two true statements, or premises, to form a conclusion. For example, A is equal to B. B is also equal to C. Given those two statements, you can conclude A is equal to C using deductive reasoning.

Which is better deductive or inductive method?

Inductive tends to be more efficient in the long run, but deductive is less time consuming. Much depends on the teacher and the students. You might try and compare both of these approaches at certain points in your teaching to see which is more effective for your students.

What are deductive reasoning answers examples?

premises=If you go to the store, then you buy a bottle of water. If you buy a bottle of water, then you quench your thirst. If you quench your thirst, then you are happy. conclusion=Therefore, if you go to the store, then you are happy.

What is inductive coding in qualitative research?

Inductive coding refers to a data analysis process whereby the researcher reads and interprets raw textual data to develop concepts, themes or a process model through interpretations based on data (Thomas 2006; Boyatzis 1998; Corbin and Strauss 1990).

What are the 2 types of thematic analysis?

There are three types of thematic analysis:

• Coding reliability thematic analysis.
• Codebook thematic analysis.
• Reflexive thematic analysis.

Is content analysis inductive or deductive?

Background: Content analysis is a method that may be used with either qualitative or quantitative data and in an inductive or deductive way.

Which is the best example of inductive reasoning?

In causal inference inductive reasoning, you use inductive logic to draw a causal link between a premise and hypothesis. As an example: In the summer, there are ducks on our pond. Therefore, summer will bring ducks to our pond.