Research from the Philippines showed that a foliar fertiliser with sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium coupled with necessary micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium and boron improved both the yield and the quality of the durian fruits, recording up to 158 fruits per tree compared to 41 fruits per tree.
What fertilizer is best for durian?
Fertiliser types
Most compound fertilisers such as Nitrophoska green, blue or red containing the recommended combinations are suitable. Organic fertilisers such as chicken dung or cow dung at the rate of 15 to 30 kg/ plant is given annually. At maturity, durian requires high K fertilisation for fruit development.
How do you induce flowering in durian?
Tropical crops like durian need water stress for certainly period to induce the flowering. In August, durian plants have get more dry period compared to the previous months (Fig. 1), so application of paclobutrazol in August lead to induce flowering faster.
How do you increase the yield of a durian?
To ensure the durian plants receive adequate nutrients, it is inevitable to spray foliar fertilisers. This includes applying Wuxal Boron before flowering and Wuxal Calcium once the buds are formed, to enhance the thickness of the husks.
How do you make durian fruiting?
proper placement when planting with well-drained soil and full sun. they grow, competing for light and nutrients. trees early each spring to develop a strong framework to support the fruit. sunlight in, and to renew fruiting wood.
How much water does a durian tree need?
However, there are some farmers who use the method of drawing hoses and place them at the base of durian trees. In a week period for the irrigation system, most farmers supply durian trees with water 1-4 times up to every day at the extension stage of durian fruits. They apply water 3 times a week.
How long does it take a durian tree to bear fruit?
four to eight years
From a technical standpoint, durian trees also take a long time to grow, typically requiring four to eight years before beginning to bear fruit.
How long does it take durian to fruit?
Durian trees grown from seed begin to bear fruit at 8-10 years. Grafted trees begin to produce at 4-6 years. It takes about 110-120 days from flowering to harvest.
What season does durian grow?
Durian season usually occurs in mid May to July. Durian is generally grown as an inter-crop with other fruit tres and its production is mostly for domestic consumption.
How many fruits can a durian tree bear?
Initially between 1st year to 3rd year period of trees producing, fruits are not many. Average about 50 to 70 fruits per tree. After the 4th year of producing, average will be 100 fruits per tree and keep on increasing. Maximum about 250 fruits per tree.
Do durians self pollinate?
Durian flowers are hermaphrodites, each having a stamen and pistil in the same flower. However, self-pollination rarely happens, for when the flowers are open, normally from 3 p.m. to about midnight, the pistil and the stamen do not appear at the same time.
How do you prune a durian tree?
Step 1: Prune wood around the trunk area and near the ground so you have best visibility of the tree.
- Remove all water-shoots around the trunk.
- Remove all branches that hang too close or touches the ground. Prune them off at the supporting limb.
Can single durian tree bear fruit?
Normally, the durian season is July to Dec,” he said. However, Mohd Auzaie said each tree would only produce about 20 durians the first time. “More fruits will be produced, up to 50 durians per tree, once it reaches the 10th year onwards, he said.
What food Cannot eat with durian?
6 Foods To Avoid Eating With Durians
- Alcohol.
- Lychee.
- Mangosteen.
- Crab.
- Beef and Mutton.
- Enjoy Durians & Drink Plenty Of Water Too.
What soil is best for durian?
loamy soils
Project – Durian DURIAN SOIL AND CLIMATE REQUIREMENTS Soils – Prefer deep, weel drained loamy soils not less than 1.5m deep. – Soil PH about 5.0 – 6.5. – It grows very well on gently sloping land (slope 6 – 12 degree) and foothills. – Durian does not perform well if elevation is higher than 600-900m above sea level.
Is durian acidic or alkaline?
Durian is alkaline when fresh and raw and acidic when dried, processed or canned. Most fruits have an alkaline pH level when fresh and raw.
How tall does a durian tree grow?
90 to 130 ft
The durian tree, reaching 90 to 130 ft (27-40 m) in height in tropical forests, is usually erect with short, straight, rough, peeling trunk to 4 ft (1.2 m) in diameter, and irregular dense or open crown of rough branches, and thin branchlets coated with coppery or gray scales when young.
How do you grow Black Thorn durian?
Decomposed organic matter mixed with black soil as my base upon which I will be inserting the durian plant. The pail is then cut horizontally at the base (which will be removed) before weakening the vertical seams. The entire case would then be inserted into the hole.
Is durian hard to grow?
Durian is such a unique fruit, and it is often sought after by aficionados. There’s a massive market for this intriguing treat, and it’s surprisingly easy to grow if you have the right environment. It’s also one of those trees that is absolutely laden with fruit, which is a boon whether you eat it or sell it.
How many durian trees are in one acre?
In orchards, durian trees are commonly spaced 6-16 m [20 to 50 feet] apart, aiming for about 156 trees/hectare [64 trees/acre] to 40 trees/hectare [16 trees/acre]. T.S.
Which country has the best durian?
Thailand. Believe it or not, Thailand is actually the leading producer and exporter of durian! It produces six times more durian than anywhere else in the world and is home to over 230 varieties of the fruit—from the common Monthong and Chanee to the expensive Kan Yao.
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