The natural habitat of cardamom is the evergreen forests of Western Ghats. It is grown in the areas where the annual rainfall ranges from 1500 to 4000 mm, with a temperature range of 10 to 35C and an altitude of 600 to 1200 m above MSL.
Where can cardamom be found?
Cardamom fruits may be collected from wild plants, native to the moist forests of southern India, but most cardamom is cultivated in India, Sri Lanka, and Guatemala.
What environment does cardamom grow in?
forest loam soils
The crop thrives well in regions which receive a well-distributed annual rainfall of 1500-2500 mm with a mean temperature of 15°C to 35°C and 600-1200 m above MSL. Cardamom grows luxuriantly in forest loam soils, which are generally acidic in nature with a pH range of 5.5-6.5.
Where was cardamom first found?
Vikings first discovered this spice during their travels and brought it back to Scandinavia. Cardamom originally came from wild plants located in the Western Ghats in Southern India. The plants grew in such abundance in this region that this area became known as Cardamom Hills.
Is cardamom a tropical plant?
The cardamom plant is a 5 to 10 foot (1.5-3 m.) tall tropical plant that thrives in partial shade.
Which country is the largest producer of cardamom?
India, formerly the foremost producer, consumer and exporter of small cardamom, is second to Guatemala which fortuitously is currently the largest producer of cardamom. India has reported substantial diversity in small cardamom and is considered to be the centre of origin of E. cardamomum.
Is cardamom a tree or plant?
Cardamom plants usually grow under the canopy of trees that are above it.
Can cardamom be grown in greenhouse?
Cardamom is a finicky plant and requires the right conditions to thrive. The plants grow best in tropical conditions like humid, hot, and partially sunny. You may be able to grow cardamom indoors if you have good lighting and heat set up, or you can grow it in a greenhouse.
How fast does cardamom grow?
Cardamom requires approximately 3 years of growth to produce capsules containing seeds. After the flowers mature, they will gradually dry out as capsule develops. These can be collected when capsules begin to turn green, and later dried on screens over the course of 6-7 days.
What is cardamom used for?
Cardamom is used for build up of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or NAFLD), diabetes, and high cholesterol, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. In foods, cardamom is used as a spice. It is also used in soaps, creams, and perfumes.
Who is called the queen of spices?
Hailed as the ‘Queen of Spices,’ cardamom is one of the most expensive spices on the planet.
Who is king of spices?
Black Pepper is considered the ‘king of spices’ and rightfully so. Unlike its perennial companion, salt, which is easily available in any nook and corner of the world, the black pepper owes its origins to Kerala – a state in South India.
Why cardamom is called Queen of spices?
Cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum, is called the Queen of Spices because of its many uses as a medicine and as a flavoring in food and drink. It is an important ingredient in Indian cooking and in Scandinavian baking. And– it is the third most expensive spice in the world.
Does cardamom grow in cold weather?
Cardamom seed pods, with one opened. These plants do best in locations with temperatures at a constant 72 degrees Fahrenheit (22 degrees Celsius). They can survive in slightly warmer temperatures, but they do not tolerate cooler environments.
Is cardamom a fruit?
Cardamom is the dried fruit of Elettaria cardamomum Maton (Zingiberaceae). It is popularly known as the ‘queen of spices. ‘ There are many varieties, which are classified on the basis of their capsule size and color. Some of the important varieties are Alleppey, Mysore, Malabar, and Mangalore cardamoms.
How do you grow cardamom trees?
If planting outdoors, plant your seeds ½ to 1 inch apart, about ⅛ inch deep in a partially shady place. They prefer rich humus soil that’s slightly acidic. Alternatively, you can plant cardamom seeds in a pot, so you can bring the plant indoors to overwinter. Cover with a mulch of straw or grass.
Which is the best cardamom in the world?
The most common species, Elettaria cardamomum or small cardamom is by far best in terms of quality.
What is the price of 1kg cardamom?
FarmOwn Green Cardamom (Elaichi) (1 Kg)
| M.R.P.: | ₹5,650.00 |
|---|---|
| Deal of the Day: | ₹2,349.00 (₹234.90 /100 g) |
| Ends in 05h 44m 17s Deal has ended | |
| You Save: | ₹3,301.00 (58%) |
| Inclusive of all taxes |
Which country has the best spices in the world?
India contributes to 75% of global spice production.
Is there another name for cardamom?
In this page you can discover 15 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cardamom, like: cardamon, Elettaria cardamomum, cardamum, passion-fruit, allspice, caraway-seeds, coconut, pimento, turmeric, sesame-seeds and cumin.
What is cardamom made from?
Cardamom is a spice made from the seed pods of the cardamom plant, a close relative to ginger and turmeric, that is native to South India. The triangle-shaped pods are made up of spindle-shaped clusters of seeds with a thin outer shell that can be enjoyed both whole or ground.
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