What Is The Planting Material For Yam?

In traditional yam production, the planting material is usually a mixture of cut and whole tubers, with resultant crops that are made up of plants of different ages even when planted on the same date. This study revealed that small whole-seed tubers were better than cut setts.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=BlGNUbjiQUU

What is the best method of planting yam?

Yams require a fertile, well-drained soil with a high organic matter content. Plant at the beginning of summer in areas that receive a wet season. They will grow in full sun or semi-shade but need a trellis. Plants need plenty of water during the growing season.

What is the planting material for cassava?

The TC plantlets could be successfully propagated by stem cutting under protective structures with floral foam as the most suitable growing medium. Two-node cuttings from first-generation TC plants are thus promising planting materials for cassava production.

What is the planting depth for yam?

Plant the tubers about 10 cm deep and backfill with potting mix. Position the pots in full sun. Water in well.

Where is yam planted?

Yams are starchy staples in the form of large tubers produced by annual and perennial vines grown in Africa, the Americas, the Caribbean, South Pacific and Asia. There are hundreds of wild and domesticated Dioscorea species.

What is the planting material for banana?

Large suckers are the preferred planting material. These are removed from vigorous clumps of banana trees with a spade when at least three feet tall, during warm months. Pups should not be taken until a clump has at least three to four large banana plants to anchor it.

What is the planting material for onion?

Onions will grow in almost any soil from sandy loams to heavy clay. The soil should be firm. If your soil is heavy then you can introduce some organic compost or manure into the soil to help its moisture retaining properties. Onions prefer a slightly acidic soil – PH 5.5-6.5 is a good PH for growing onions.

What type of soil is best for cassava?

sandy loams
Cassava grows best on light sandy loams or on loamy sands which are moist, fertile and deep, but it also does well on soils ranging in texture from the sands to the clays and on soils of relatively low fertility.

What is the best soil for yam?

loamy soil
Yams require deep, loose, textured loamy soil that is rich in organic matter. They are best planted at the beginning of the rainy season. Mulch around the planted sets protects them from excessive heat and desiccation, especially in areas with hot temperatures and dry weather.

Is chicken manure good for yam?

The application of poultry manure to soils with low fertility status enhanced favourable yield and growth characteristics of white yam, which could be due to their rich nutrient composition. Therefore, poultry manure as an organic fertilizer is a better enhancer of soil thereby improving crop growth and yield.

What fertilizer is best for yam?

Yams respond well to Organic Fertilizers like compost – a mixture of decayed organic matter composed of plant parts and animal manures.

When should yams be planted?

Yams are frost tender and so they need to be planted when the risk of frost has passed around October-November, and harvested in autumn, early winter after the first frost has knocked the tops and they start to die down.

What is the planting date of yam?

Yam is best planted between February and March in mounds or ridges by planting seed yams (pieces of tubers or completely small ones) preserved for the new planting season. However, in some localities especially in riverine areas, land preparation, clearing and burning of grasses, heaping and ridging are done earlier.

What is the climatic and soil requirement of yam?

Yam requires a temperature of 25C – 30C; rainfall of between 100cm – 180cm per annum: abundant sunshine and a well- climatic and planting requirements of yam drained sandy-loamy soil, rich in humus.

How many days does it take yam to germinate?

Rotate the yam every day to ensure it receives even sunlight. Change out the water when it appears cloudy The cloudiness results from starch transferring from the yam to the water. Allow a minimum of six weeks for the yam to sprout a vine. Place the yam in a larger jar if it grows too large for the starter jar.

How does a yam plant reproduce?

Wild yams that have been successfully pollinated will grow triangular, three-sided fruits as seen in the picture to the right. Late in the fall the fruits open up and release the winged-seeds that are dispersed by the wind. The seed then remains in the ground until the next spring when it can restart the process.

What is the planting material for pineapple?

In the vegetative propagation of pineapples, four types of material are used: 1) ‘ratoons’, which arise from buds on the stem in the rooting zone; 2) ‘suckers’, which are formed in the axils of leaves at ground level; 3) ‘slips’, also called ‘gills’ by Sing et al, which are small axillary shoots arising from buds

What are planting materials?

Plants can be raised from seeds (e.g. tomato, cowpea, beans) or from parts of roots, tubers, bulbs, upper branches or stems. These different parts of a plant are known as planting materials.

What are the materials needed for planting?

What Gardening Supplies Do You Need to Grow a Vegetable Garden?

• Good Soil. Soil isn’t just dirt – it’s an active ecosystem that supplies nutrients to your plants.
• Garden Hoe.
• Garden Rake.
• Garden Shovel.
• Garden Trowel.
• Garden Gloves.
• Water Source.
• Other Handy Gardening Supplies.

What is the best fertilizer for onions?

Onions require a high source of nitrogen. A nitrogen-based fertilizer (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate) should be applied at the rate of one cup per twenty feet of row. The first application should be about three weeks after planting and then continue with applications every 2 to 3 weeks.

Which soil is suitable for onion?

Onions can be grown on all types of soil such as sandy loam, silt loam and heavy clay soils. However, deep friable, highly fertile sandy loam to clay soil rich in humus is considered as ideal. Sandy soil needs frequent irrigation and favours early maturity.