Pea plant belongs to the family Fabaceae and sub-family Papilionaceae. The flowers of the plant possess the butterfly-shaped corolla having five petals. The posterior petal is the largest and is known as standard or vexillum. It overlaps the next two lateral petals, which are called wings.
What type of flower is pea?
Because of the resemblance to a butterfly, pea flowers are called papilionaceous (from Latin: papilion, a butterfly). However, there is group of species in the Pea Family (a subfamily) with flowers like the pride-of-Barbados or peacock flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima) shown to the left.
Does a pea plant have flowers?
Pea plants that get proper sun exposure and regular water will produce flowers. As petals fall, the bases of the blossoms develop into pea pods. How fast this happens depends on the weather, the soil, and the pea variety and cultivar.
Which type of aestivation is found in pea?
Vexillary
Hence, the correct answer is ‘Vexillary‘.
Three of the most prized members of the pea family are native prairie clovers: White Prairie Clover, (Dalea candidum), Purple Prairie Clover, (Dalea purpurea), and Bush Clover (aka. Roundhead Lespedeza (Lespedeza capitata).
What is sweet pea flower?
sweet pea, (Lathyrus odoratus), annual plant of the pea family (Fabaceae), widely cultivated for its beautiful, fragrant flowers. Hundreds of varieties of sweet pea have been developed and are grown as garden ornamentals or are grown commercially for the floral industry.
What are peas made of?
Green peas, or “garden peas,” are the small, spherical seeds that come from pods produced by the Pisum sativum plant. They have been part of the human diet for hundreds of years and are consumed all over the world.
What do pea plant flowers look like?
Sweet peas are climbing plants that bear clusters of flowers in a wide variety of colors, including red, pink, blue, white, and lavender. They are spring and early summer flowers with beautiful blooms and make excellent cut flowers. The flowers resemble fringed butterflies, while their stems appear to be folded.
How do you make peas flowers?
Solution: Have the garden soil tested and only apply fertilizer if nitrogen levels are low. Use a low nitrogen fertilizer like 5-10-10 around the peas. To save this year’s pea crop, pinch back the growing tips to encourage blossom development.
Can you eat pea flowers?
Almost every part of the pea plant is edible
The shoot is the tender tip of the vine which includes the leaves, stem, blossom and tendrils. They taste like peas, but with a flavor that is all their own.
Is pea is example of Vexillary aestivation?
Option D Vexillary: In vexillary aestivation, large posterior petals overlap margins of lateral petals, which in turn, overlap anterior petals. Examples are peas and beans.
What type of Placentation is seen in sweet pea?
marginal
Placentation is marginal in sweet peas. The placenta forms a ridge on which ovules are borne in two rows.
How do the petals in pea plants are arranged?
A pea flower has five petals. The largest petal overlaps the next two lateral petals which in turn overlap the two remaining small anterior petals. This type of arrangement of petals is known as vaxillary aestivation.
What flowers grow well with peas?
Leafy greens are good companions for peas such as lettuce and spinach as well as brassicas like broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kohlrabi, and brussels sprouts. Nasturtiums are a great flower to plant with peas. They attract aphids which would much rather feed on the nasturtiums so they leave the peas alone to grow.
How many types of pea are there?
PeaLower classificationsThere are basically three types of peas: English peas, snow peas, and sugar snap peas. Each goes by multiple names, making the choice all the more confusing. But once you get the differences clear, you will probably want to grow some of each. Here are the three main types of peas to grow in your garden.
How do I identify a pea plant?
English pea plants are vining with roundish green leaves that clasp to stems at nodes. Curling tendrils occur at tips of branches. Pod stems arise at leaf nodes producing 1 or 2 pods each. Pods are plump with 5-10 round green edible seeds per pod, or flat with tiny undeveloped seeds.
What are peas?
What are peas? Peas are not actually a vegetable but a small, edible legume and as such they belong to the same family as lentils, chickpeas, beans and peanuts. Peas grow in pods on a vine and once the pod is plump, they are ripe for picking.
Why is it called sweet pea?
Sweet peas (Lathyrus odoratus) derive their name from the Greek lathyros for pea or pulse, and the Latin odoratus, meaning fragrant.
What colour are sweet pea flowers?
Sweet peas are climbing plants that bear clusters of flowers in a wide variety of colors including red, pink, blue, white and lavender. The stems appear folded and the flowers resemble fringed butterflies. The old-fashioned varieties were selected for their vibrant colors and intense fragrance.
Is a pea a seed?
The pea (or bean) is the seed. They all grow in the same kind of pod that is the fruit, and are very high in protein. The plant, the pod and the vegetable are all called legumes, Litt said.
Why are peas green?
It is now known that the green colour of mature pea seeds is due to the abundance of chlorophyll (a central component of the plant photosynthetic machinery).
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