From its origins as a wild plant in the Americas to the thousands of varieties grown around the world today, tomatoes have evolved into one of the world’s most popular food crops. Today’s tomatoes began as wild plants in the Andes, growing in parts of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
What country are tomatoes native to?
The wild species originated in the Andes Mountains of South America, probably mainly in Peru and Ecuador, and is thought to have been domesticated in pre-Columbian Mexico; its name is derived from the Náhuatl (Aztec) word tomatl.
Where was tomatoes invented?
In Their Native Andes, Tomatoes Grow Wild
Cultivated tomatoes apparently originated as wild forms in the Peru-Ecuador-Bolivia area of the Andes. Moderate altitudes in that mountainous land abound today in a wide range of forms of tomato, both wild and cultivated.
Are tomatoes originally from America?
Tomatoes are native to South America, in fact, several species are still found growing wild in the Andes. Brought to Mexico, tomatoes were domesticated and cultivated there by 500 BC.
When did tomatoes come to Italy?
Different areas of Italy favor different varieties of tomato. The tomato, it turns out, has always been political. Brought to Europe by the Spanish when they colonized the Americas — it’s an Aztec plant, as we can tell by its original name, “tomatl” — by the mid-1500s, it had made its way to Italy.
Who ate the first tomato?
the Aztecs
The tomato was eaten by the Aztecs as early as 700 AD and called the “tomatl,” (its name in Nahuatl), and wasn’t grown in Britain until the 1590s.
What country has the best tomatoes in the world?
As of 2017, China, India, and Turkey are the three leading tomato producing countries in the world.
Which Are The World’s Leading Tomato Producing Countries?
| Rank | Country | Tomato production in 2017 (in tonnes) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 59,514,773 |
| 2 | India | 20,708,000 |
| 3 | Turkey | 12,750,000 |
| 4 | United States | 10,910,990 |
What vegetables are native to North America?
10 Foods Native to the Americas
- Squash. As one of the “Three Sisters,” three main agricultural crops native to North America (along with beans and corn), squash varieties come in different shapes and sizes.
- Corn (Maize)
- Avocados.
- Peppers.
- Potatoes.
- Beans.
- Tomatoes.
- Tomatillos.
What vegetables are native to Europe?
7. I was taken out of the wild in Europe and turned into all of the following: kale, broccoli, cauliflower, brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, collards.
The Origin of Cultivated Fruits and Vegetables.
| Source | Fruits | Vegetables |
|---|---|---|
| Europe (Western) | Gooseberry * | Cabbage |
| Parsnip | ||
| Turnip | ||
| Europe (Eastern) | Apple | Endive Lettuce |
How did tomatoes get to Africa?
In any case, by the end of the 18th century, the tomato had established itself across Europe, but it wasn’t until the early 1800s that it started moving over into Africa and Asia. It was first brought to Syria by British consul John Barker, who oversaw its growth in the region.
Who brought the tomato to America?
The Spanish (who brought tomatoes back from Mexico during the 1520s and then distributed them throughout the Spanish empire and into Asia) consumed tomatoes; they’d had settlements in Florida earlier in the seventeenth century, which could account for tomato introduction into what is now Georgia and the Carolinas.
Where was potato invented?
Peru
Potato Facts – Origins of the Potato
The Inca Indians in Peru were the first to cultivate potatoes around 8,000 BC to 5,000 B.C. In 1536, Spanish Conquistadors in Peru discovered the flavors of the potato and transported them to Europe.
Is corn native to America?
Called maize in many languages, corn was first cultivated in the area of Mexico more than 7,000 years ago, and spread throughout North and South America. Native Americans probably bred the first corn from wild grasses, and crossed high-yielding plants to make hybrids.
Why are Italians so obsessed with tomatoes?
Early Eating
Spaniards taught Italians to fry tomatoes in a pan along with onions, squash, and eggplant, creating a dish similar to modern ratatouille. The fruit became popular in part because of its ability to flavor food, no small matter at a time when spices were expensive and hard to find.
What did Italy use before tomatoes?
Before tomatoes, the Italian diet was largely similar to the diet throughout the rest of the Mediterranean. Bread, pasta, olives, and beans were all staples, and Italians also made a variety of different types of polenta.
Can a dog eat a tomato?
Ripe tomatoes are considered nontoxic to dogs and can be fed in moderation as an occasional snack. While it’s considered safe for dogs to eat red, ripe tomatoes, the plants themselves are part of the nightshade family of vegetables (which also include potatoes, bell peppers, and blueberries).
Were tomatoes once poisonous?
It first appeared in print in 1595. A member of the deadly nightshade family, tomatoes were erroneously thought to be poisonous (although the leaves are poisonous) by Europeans who were suspicious of their bright, shiny fruit. Native versions were small, like cherry tomatoes, and most likely yellow rather than red.
Why were tomatoes believed poisonous?
Eighteenth century European aristocracy ate off of handsome pewter plates — which happen to be high in lead (via Smithsonian). When tomatoes were served on the plates, the fruits’ acidity caused toxic lead to leach from the plates, poisoning some of those who ate from them.
Who proved tomatoes weren’t poisonous?
Robert Gibbon Johnson
| Colonel Robert Gibbon Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Princeton |
| Occupation | gentleman farmer |
| Organization | New Jersey Brigade New Jersey Historical Society New Jersey Horticultural Society New Jersey State Legislature |
| Known for | introduction of the tomato |
Which 3 countries produce the most tomatoes?
The biggest producer of tomatoes in 2016 was China by far with more than 50 million tons harvested, followed by India, USA, Turkey and Egypt. Italy, Iran, Spain, Brazil and Mexico complete the top 10. Overall tomatoes are harvested in more than 170 countries.
What is the best tasting tomato?
Brandywine Tomato
The Brandywine is perhaps most commonly named as the best-tasting tomato variety. It has the perfect balance of sugar and acidity, with that superb old-fashioned tomato taste. Growing conditions can affect the flavor quality more than some other varieties on this list.
Elvira Bowen is a food expert who has dedicated her life to understanding the science of cooking. She has worked in some of the world’s most prestigious kitchens, and has published several cookbooks that have become bestsellers. Elvira is known for her creative approach to cuisine, and her passion for teaching others about the culinary arts.