The Indian Himalaya is home to more than 8000 species of vascular plants [5] of which 1748 are known for their medicinal properties [6].
Which region of Nepal is famous for medicinal herbs?
Nepal Himalayas
Nepal Himalayas have been known as a rich source for valuable medicinal plants since Vedic periods. Present work is the documentation of indigenous knowledge on plant utilization as natural remedy by the inhabitants of terai forest in Western Nepal.
Where are medicinal herbs grown?
While many herbs prefer the conditions of a dry, Mediterranean climate during the growing season, there are others that thrive in the cool, shady forests, sometimes in acidic soils.
Where is herbal medicine originated?
Although written records about medicinal plants dated back at least 5,000 years to the Sumerians, who described well-established medicinal uses for such plants as laurel, caraway, and thyme [4], archeological studies have shown that the practice of herbal medicine dates as far back as 60,000 years ago in Iraq and 8,000
Which country has the most medicinal plants?
India
According to the Botanical Survey of India, India is home to more than 8,000 species of medicinal plants. The country has a rich history of traditional healing systems, many of which list the use of these plants.
Which medicinal plants are found in hilly region?
Curcuma longa (84%) and Azadirachta indica (76%) are the most frequently and popularly used medicinal plant species in the study area. Acacia catechu, Bacopa monnieri, Bombax ceiba, Drymaria diandra, Rauvolfia serpentina, and Tribulus terrestris are threatened species which needs to be conserved for future use.
What are the medicinal plants found in Himalayan region of Nepal?
This ultimately led to the identification of a core group of five widely used species restricted to the Himalayan region (Cedrus deodara, Nardostachys jatamansi, Pinus wallichiana, Pinus roxburghii and Valeriana jatamansi).
Which is the best medicinal plant?
Top 10 Medicinal Plants
- Calendula (Calendula officinalis).
- Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla).
- Peppermint (Metha x piperita).
- Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum).
- Plantain (Plantago major).
- Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis).
- English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia “Vera”).
- Hops (Humulus lupulus).
Which plant is known as Mother of medicine?
Holy basil is also known as “The Incomparable One”, “The Mother Medicine of Nature”,.
What are the 5 medicinal plants?
A Guide to Common Medicinal Herbs
- Chamomile. (Flower) Considered by some to be a cure-all, chamomile is commonly used in the U.S. for anxiety and relaxation.
- Echinacea. (Leaf, stalk, root)
- Feverfew. (Leaf)
- Garlic. (Cloves, root)
- Ginger. (Root)
- Gingko. (Leaf)
- Ginseng. (Root)
- Goldenseal. (Root, rhizome)
What is the oldest known medicinal herb?
EPHEDRA, THE OLDEST MEDICINAL PLANT WITH THE HISTORY OF AN UNINTERRUPTED USE.
Who is the father of herbal medicine?
Hippocrates
Hippocrates, 460-380 BC, known as the “Father of Medicine,” classified herbs into their essential qualities of hot and cold, moist and dry, and developed a system of diagnosis and prognosis using herbs. The number of effective medicinal plants he discussed was between 300 and 400 species.
Who first used herbs?
the Sumerians
Archaeological evidence indicates that the use of medicinal plants dates back to the Paleolithic age, approximately 60,000 years ago. Written evidence of herbal remedies dates back over 5,000 years to the Sumerians, who compiled lists of plants.
Where are medicinal plants found?
Among ancient civilisations, India has been known to be rich repository of medicinal plants. The forest in India is the principal repository of large number of medicinal and aromatic plants, which are largely collected as raw materials for manufacture of drugs and perfumery products.
What is the study of herbs called?
From a technical perspective, herbalism is the art and science of applying herbs for promoting health. It is often referred to as, and encompasses concepts of, Herbology, Herbal Medicine, Phytomedicine, Phytotherapy, and Phytopharmacology, among other names.
Which is the only medicinal plants available in India?
Sarpagandha is also known as Indian snakeroot. It is used in the Ayurveda system of medicine to treat blood pressure and memory related ailments.
Which plant found only in Nepal?
rhododendron
The most popular endemic plant of Nepal is rhododendron (arboreum) which in Nepali language is called lali guras.
How many types of herbs are found in Nepal?
This number includes 510 species found in the wild in Nepal; 120 species are in cultivation or have become naturalized, and 60 species are exotic.
How many medicinal plants are there in Uttarakhand?
The current version of UMPDB contains about 1127 medicinal plants species, which are widely distributed in different regions of Uttarakhand state.
What are the importance of medicinal plants in Nepal?
Medicinal plants found in Nepal are very important for curing diseases in remote areas where modem health facilities do not exist. Moreover, for people who live in high altitude mountains, medicinal plants are the only source of employment and income.
Is Himalaya in Pakistan?
Overview. The Himalaya is the highest mountain range in the world, extending along the northern frontiers of Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Burma and the southern border of Tibet.
Justin Shelton is a professional cook. He’s been in the industry for over 10 years, and he loves nothing more than creating delicious dishes for others to enjoy. Justin has worked in some of the best kitchens in the country, and he’s always looking for new challenges and ways to improve his craft. When he’s not cooking, Justin enjoys spending time with his wife and son. He loves exploring new restaurants and trying out different cuisines.